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A normal population has mean = 7 and standard deviation - 7. (a) What proportion of the population is less than 19? (b) What
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Answer #1

If X follows Normal distribution then

(x - \mu ​​​​​​) /\sigma follows standard normal distribution

A.

P(X < 19)

= P{(x -\mu​​​​​​) \sigma < (19 - 7)/7}

= P( Z < 1.71)

= 1 - P( Z > 1.71)

= 1 - 0.0436

= 0.9564

0.9564 proportion of population is less than 19

B.

P( X > 4)

= P{(x -\mu​​​​​​) \sigma > (4 - 7)/7}

= P( Z > - 0.43)

= 1 - P(Z < - 0.43)

= 1 - P( Z > 0.43)

(since standard normal distribution is symmetric around zero)

= 1 - 0.3336

= 0.6664

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