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QUESTION 15 Respiratory failure resulting from acute inflammation in the lungs, injury to capillaries in the alveoli of the l
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Answer #1

Question 15:

Answer: ARDS ( Acute respiratory distress syndrome ) occurs due to damaged to the smallest blood capillaries in the lung and leakage of fluid from it into alveoli. Fluid build up in the lungs leads to less air filling and less oxygen reaches the blood stream. It also causes pulmonary edema. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

DIC (Disseminated intravascular coagulation) occurs due to infection or injury that causes abnormal clotting of blood in the body's blood vessel.Septic shock occurs due to infection that leads to lowering of blood pressure and damage to various organs in the body. Ischemia is defined as a condition that is caused due to inadequate blood supply to different parts of the body such as heart muscles. Hypovolemia also called as volume depletion that occurs due to loss of extracellular fluid. Hence, options 1, 2, 4 & 5 are incorrect.

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