The fatty acids that are released from the adipocytes are
converted into the acetyl coenzyme A through the process known as
beta oxidation. Fatty acids are converted into fatty acetyl CoA by
the enzyme known as acetyl coenzyme A synthase which is ACSS , ACSM
, ACSL , ACSVL . The fatty acid acetyl coenzyme A is converted into
acetyl coenzymeA . Which is further converted into adenosine
triphosphate.
The acetyl CoA then enters into the kreb cycle which result in the
generation of large amount of energy in the form of ATP , NADH ,
FADH2 and GTP . Acetyl coenzymeA is used by various tissues in the
protein , lipid and carbohydrate metabolism . The acetyl coenzyme A
are used in the production of ATP . The acetylCoA is formed in the
mitochondria either through the pyruvate or through the beta
oxidation of fatty acids. The acetyl coenzymeA is also formed
through the catabloism of amino acids . The Acetyl coenzymeA is
used by various tissues for the protein acetylation , for the
formation of fatty acids , for the formation of ketone bodies and
cholesterol , and in the krebs cycle. The carbon dioxide that is
produced from the the tissue indicate high metabolic activity .
These tissues are excessively supplied with capillaries to maintain
the the supply of oxygen to the high metabolic tissues.
Accumulation of carbon dioxide in these regions are very high .
Thereby high vascularity are present in these regions . Oxygenated
Haemoglobin is supplied through the arteries .
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