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Suppose that there are two solutions of the system. That is,
.
By subtracting we get that satisfies
so that and . Since we conclude that . That is, . Recalling the definition of we have or as we wanterd.
1. Recall the following theorem. Theorem 1. Let a, b, m,n e N, m, n >...
Recall that: ged: NN → N gcd(a,0) = a. gcd(a,b) = gcd(b, mod(a,b)), if b > 0. and mod : Nx (N – {0}) ► N mod(a,b) = a if a <b. mod(a,b) = mod(a - b,b), if a > b. and fib: N → N fib(0) = 0 fib(1) = 1 fib(n) | if n >1=fib(n − 1) +fib(n - 2) Prove the following by induction. you cannot use any extra lemmas or existing results. Vn e N, ged(fib(n...
| Prove that for n e N, n > 0, we have 1 x 1!+ 2 x 2!+... tnx n! = (n + 1)! - 1.
Problem 3 1. Find the values of (379) and (4725). 2. Prove that for any m > 2, (m) is even. 3. Prove that if (371) - 36(n) then 3|n. Hint: Try proving the contrapositive. 4. Suppose that a =b (mod m), a = b (mod n), and ged(m, n) = 1. Prove that a = b (mod mn). 5. Use Euler's Theorem and the method of successive squaring to find 56820 (mod 2444). That is, find the canonical residue...
Problem 5 1. Find the values of (379) and (4725). 2. Prove that for any m > 2, (m) is even. 3. Prove that if (371) - 36(n) then 3|n. Hint: Try proving the contrapositive. 4. Suppose that a =b (mod m), a = b (mod n), and ged(m, n) = 1. Prove that a = b (mod mn). 5. Use Euler's Theorem and the method of successive squaring to find 56820 (mod 2444). That is, find the canonical residue...
Let X be a continuous random variable with the following density function. Find E(X) and var(X). 6e -7x for x>0 f(x) = { for xso 6 E(X) = 49 var(X) =
3. Let X be a ry, with m.gj. M given by M()-eat+βι2, ț e R(α e R, β > 0). Find the ch.f. of X and identify its p.d.f. Also, use the ch.f. of X in order to calculate E(X4). at+ Br
1. Let m be a nonnegative integer, and n a positive integer. Using the division algorithm we can write m=qn+r, with 0 <r<n-1. As in class define (m,n) = {mc+ny: I,Y E Z} and S(..r) = {nu+ru: UV E Z}. Prove that (m,n) = S(n,r). (Remark: If we add to the definition of ged that gedan, 0) = god(0, n) = n, then this proves that ged(m, n) = ged(n,r). This result leads to a fast algorithm for computing ged(m,...
5. Use Rice's Theorem to prove the undecidablity of the following language. P = {< M > M is a TM and 1011 E L(M)}.
1 Let X1,..., Xn be iid with PDF x/e f(x;0) ',X>0 o (a) Find the method of moments estimator of e. (b) Find the maximum likelihood estimator of O (c) Is the maximum likelihood estimator of efficient?
1. Show that, for every n > 1: n ka n(n + 1)(2n +1) 6 k=1