solution:
scatter plot :
with outlier:
without
outlier:

outlier lies at 188.3 and 31.2
b)
Regression equation without outlier :after calculation we got
Sum of X = 1118.7
Sum of Y = 963.7
Mean X = 55.935
Mean Y = 48.185
Sum of squares (SSX) = 1682.4255
Sum of products (SP) = -1945.9395
Regression Equation = ŷ = bX + a
b = SP/SSX = -1945.94/1682.43
= -1.15663
a = MY - bMX = 48.19 -
(-1.16*55.94) = 112.88096
the regression line equation:
ŷ = -1.15663X + 112.88096
c) Regression equation with outlier :
Sum of X = 1307
Sum of Y = 994.9
Mean X = 62.2381
Mean Y = 47.3762
Sum of squares (SSX) = 18368.6095
Sum of products (SP) = -4087.101
Regression Equation = ŷ = bX + a
b = SP/SSX = -4087.1/18368.61
= -0.2225
a = MY - bMX = 47.38 -
(-0.22*62.24) = 61.22446
The regression equation with outlier
ŷ = -0.2225X + 61.22446
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