Question

In 2020, Elaine paid $2,880 of tuition and $420 for books for her dependent son to attend State University this past fall as a freshman. Elaine files a joint return with her husband.
What is the maximum American opportunity tax credit that Elaine can claim for the tuition payment and books in each of the following alternative situations?

a. Elaine’s AGI is $81,000.

Please show how you got your answer.

Tax Rates for Net Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends Taxable Income Rate* Married Filing Jointly Married Filing Separately2020 Tax Rate Schedules Individuals Schedule X-Single If taxable income is over: But not over: The tax is: $ 0 $ 9,875 10% ofSchedule Y-2-Married Filing Separately If taxable income is over: But not over: The tax is: $ 0 $ 9,875 10% of taxable income

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Answer #1

Ans:

Maximum American Opportunity Tax Credit Elaine can claim for the tuition fee payment and the book if her AGI is $81000

Description Explanation Amount
AOTC before phase out (100% of $2000) + 25% of [($2880-$2000) + $420] $2325
AGI $81000
Phase out AGI (Married, filing jointly) $180000
Phase out range ($81000-$180000) $0
Excess AGI $0
Phase out amount $0
AOTC after phase out $2325

Notes and Explanation:

American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC): AOTC is a tax credit for students or their parents in relation to his qualified educational expenses which give them opportunity to reduce college education expenses for the first four years of post secondary education. It is also available for those who have claimed the student as dependent.

Income Limits for AOTC:

Status Maximum Income for Full Credit Maximum Income for Partial Credit (Also called Phase out AGI)
Single $80000 $90000
Head of Household $80000 $90000
Married, filing jointly $160000 $180000
Married, filing separately $80000 $90000
Qualifieed Widower $80000 $90000

Qualifying expenses for AOTC:

  • Tuition Fee
  • Books
  • Classroom supplies
  • Fees to enroll in a course or program.

How much AOTC:

  • Maximum of $2500 per student per year.
  • Amount of Credit- 100% on first $2000 of qualified expenses and 25% on next $2000 of qualified expenses.

All the above provisions are applicable to Elaine for AOTC.

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