Question

Subject is Psychology

Answer 1

hi) To enplain - The next step is enplain how or why this trend occurs. Roy- > poychology is the scientific study of the mind and behaviors, accooding to the American psychological Association - Rsychology is a multifaceted disci- pline and includes many sub fields of study such areas as human development, Booty, health, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes Rsychology is a really a very new science, with most advances happening over the Past Iso years or so. However, its osigins can be traced back to ancient Greece, 400-500 years BC. The emphasis was a philosophical one, with great thinkers such as socrates influencing Plake, who in tuon influenced Anisbable. Philosophers used to discuss many topics now starsied by moden Roychology, such as memory, free will vs. determinism, nature vs nurture attraction etc. In the early days of Rsychology there were two dominank th- eoretical perspectives regarding how the brain worked, structuralism and fun- ctionalism, structuralism was the name given to the approach Pioneered by wilhelm wundt, which focused on breaking down mental Processes inkre the most basic components. An American Psychologist named William James developed an approach which came to be known as functionalism that dis- agreed with the focus of structuralism. structuralism and functionalism have since been replaced by several dominant and influential appoaches to Psychology, each one underpinned by a shared set of assumptions of what people are like, what is important to study and how to study it. The four main goals of Psychology are to describe explain, Predick and change the behavior and mental processes of others. i) To describe - Describing a behanoo or cognition is the first goal of psychology. This can enable researchers to develop general laws of human beharos - chologists will propose theories which can explain a behanos. (ii) To predict psychology aims to be able to predict future behanor from the findings of empirical research. If a prediction is not confirmed, then the explanation it is based on might need to be revised. is to change once Psychology has described, explained and made Predictions about behanor changing or controlling a behanor can be attempted.