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how are acids and bases capable of changing the hydrogen concentration of a solution?

how are acids and bases capable of changing the hydrogen concentration of a solution?
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Answer #1

The concentration of specific ions in a solution determines whether the particular solution is either acidic or basic. According to Arrhenius, acids are compounds that have hydrogen ions; Thus when dissolved in the water, they release a hydrogen ion in the solution. For example, hydrochloric acid dissolves in water:
HCl--------- H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)
On the other hand bases are compounds that release lots of hydroxide ions OH- into the solution. For example, NaOH dissolves in water as follows:
NaOH-----------Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq)
Thus when an acid is added to a solution, it contains lots of hydrogen ions, while bases contain fewer hydrogen ions and more of hydroxide ions, making the solution basic

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