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What advantages are there in having the interior of the cell divided into different compartments? (cytoplasm,...

What advantages are there in having the interior of the cell divided into different compartments? (cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, DNA......)

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The presence of different membrane bound organelles inside a cell is exclusive to eukaryotes. This is called as compartmentalization. This is not found in prokaryotes and because of this eukaryotes are more efficient in performing cellular activities as compared to them.

This is very significant because it provides separate compartments for separate cellular activities. Each activity occurs in its own compartment in a very efficient way. Although it requires more amount of energy for the transfer of one molecule into the other, but still it separates all the processes which makes the cell efficient as compared to prokaryotes.

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