An enzyme catalyzes the following hydrolytic reaction:
R-OPO2-OR’ + H2O -> ROPO22- + R’OH
Propose a reasonable mechanism for this reaction in which you explain how Mg++activates the leaving group.
(Answer is C.....but why?)
Select one:
a. It activates the alkoxide to attack the water molecule.
b. It activates the water molecule to attack the phosphorous center.
c. It stabilizes the –OR’ so that the emerging negative charge is neutralized.
d. It stabilizes the ROPO2—so that the emerging negative charge is neutralized.
e. It polarizes the phosphorus oxygen bond so that the water can better attack.
An enzyme catalyzes the following hydrolytic reaction: R-OPO2-OR’ + H2O -> ROPO22- + R’OH Propose a...
The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the reaction CO2(g)+H2O(l)−→−HCO3−(aq)+H+(aq).CO2(g)+H2O(l)→ HCO3−(aq)+H+(aq). In water, without the enzyme, the reaction proceeds with a rate constant of 0.039s−10.039 s−1 at 25°C.25 °C. In the presence of the enzyme in water, the reaction proceeds with a rate constant of 1.0×106s−11.0×106 s−1 at 25°C.25 °C. Assuming the collision factor is the same for both situations, calculate the difference in activation energies for the uncatalyzed versus enzyme- catalyzed reaction.
5. Propose a reasonable mechanism to account for the following reaction. (5 pts) H2O/H2SO4
Propose a step by step reaction mechanism with an
enzyme catalyst for the conversion of L-Trp to indole, pyruvate and
ammonia.
NH3 CH2-C-COO 1 H + H2O + CH3-C-COO + NH4 N Tryptophanase Tryptophan Water Indole Pyruvate Ammonium NH3 CH2-C-COO 1 H + H2O + CH3-C-COO + NH4 N Tryptophanase Tryptophan Water Indole Pyruvate Ammonium
need help with the boxed bullet point. writing the chemical
reaction scheme for the experiment.
Synthesis of an Alkyl Halide: A Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction, Part I Pre-lab Assignment for Synthesis of an Alkyl Halide: A Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction, Part 1 1. From The Organic Chem Lab Survival Manual ( edition) by Zubrick • Review pages 201-204: Standard Reflux. • Review pages 127-140: Extraction • Review pages 164-189: Distillation, Simple Distillation. The Distillation Example, and The Distillation Mistake. 2. Read this...
Grignard Reaction 1. Draw your complete reaction, including the formation of the Grignard reagent and the reaction with your carbonyl compound. Below each reagent, write its molecular weight and density (if a liquid). Also write how much of each material you will use in ml (if liquid), grams, and moles. Also include the molecular weight and melting point of your final product. 2. How many moles of Grignard reagent are you synthesizing? What mass of water could fully react with...
i need help with the prelab questions please
Grignard reagent THE GRIGNARD REAGENT-PREPARATION AND REACTION In this experiment, you will prepare a Grignard reagent, phenyl magnesium bromide, from bromobenzene and magnesium metal. The Grignard reagent will then react with methyl benzoate to form triphenylmethanol. Introduction Grignard reagents, such as organomagnesium halides, were discovered in 1910 by French chemist Victor Grignard. The Grignard reaction is one of the most general methods for carbon- carbon bond formation in all of organic chemistry....
18. Which statement about redox reactions is not comect? (a) During oxidation a substance loses electrons (b) The oxidation number of an element is zero (c) Oxygen is required for addation (d) Oxidation cannot occur without reduction (e) none of the above 19.11.3 g of acetone. (CH3)2C0.is mibed with 20.7 g of oxygen gas (O) and combusted to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. How many grams of CO2 are formed in this process? (a) 25.7 g CO2 (c)...
i need help with the postlab questions please
Grignard reagent THE GRIGNARD REAGENT-PREPARATION AND REACTION In this experiment, you will prepare a Grignard reagent, phenyl magnesium bromide, from bromobenzene and magnesium metal. The Grignard reagent will then react with methyl benzoate to form triphenylmethanol. Introduction Grignard reagents, such as organomagnesium halides, were discovered in 1910 by French chemist Victor Grignard. The Grignard reaction is one of the most general methods for carbon- carbon bond formation in all of organic chemistry....
What results when a secondary alcohol is oxidized? a. a ketone d. an acid b. an amine e. no reaction c. an aldehyde Which of the following combinations will react spontaneously? A. 12 + Cu2+ B. Pb2+ + Ag C. Zn2+ + Mg D. Sn2+ + Ni2+ The general formula for a cycloalkane can be represented by which of the following? a. C,H, C. CH b. C.H2n+2 d. C.H21-2 In a certain reaction AH =-136 kJ and E, = 96...