An individual can die after experiencing a high fever for a prolonged period of time. Using what you know about enzymes, explain why an individual who enters the emergency room with a high fever might be given an ice bath to lower his or her temperature.
The normal temperature of the body is 98.6 0F (37 0C). During infection, the temperature of the body increases to fight against the foreign particle. Thus, the temperature is the important component of immune response.
The temperature plays an important role in enzyme function. Thus, the increase or decrease of temperature affects the shape of an enzyme. The distortion of morphological appearance at the active site inhibits the function of the enzyme to perform metabolic activities.
Enzymes have optimum temperature at which their activity is highest. Thus, the proper shape and optimum temperature helps the enzymes to maintain the metabolic events in the body.
The prolonged high fever can lead to enzyme denaturation and deleterious effects on the biological and physiological system. Hence, individual who enters the emergency room with a high fever might be given an ice bath to lower his or her temperature for normal metabolism.
An individual can die after experiencing a high fever for a prolonged period of time. Using...
Individuals who fast for a prolonged period of time to lose weight suffer from ketosis, high levels for circulating ketone bodies. Why does this occur?
An African-American woman, Mary, brought her infant son to the hospital with a high fever accompanied by her grandmother, Mrs. Washington. You are the nurse assigned to care for Mary’s infant son. After admitting the child to the hospital unit, you explain to Mary and Mrs. Washington the plan of care. You explain the undressed infant will be place in a cool mist tent and given a bath in cold water to reduce his temperature. The child’s mother, Mary, is...
15. Why is having a high fever (~107oF or greater) for an extended period of time life threatening? How would it alter cellular function? Explain your answer. 1. What is the organelle where photosynthesis occurs? 2. What is overall reaction for photosynthesis? 3. a. How is cellular respiration different from photosynthesis? b. How is it similar? 4. Complete the following table and plot a graph with the data (place wattage on the X axis and rate of photosynthesis on the...
3. A 73-year-old man has worked as a professional gardener for most of his life after he came home from the Vietnam war. He has been experiencing a lot of pain in his lower extremities and has had two pathologic fractures of his right wrist over the past 6 months. He has lost about 20 pounds and has generalized weakness. a. What does the clinic nurse suspect is happening with the client? b. What treatment options can be explored with...
Ethics in Action Juan is a Registered Nurse at a large hospital. One day, at the end of his shift, he treats a patient, Sally, who has been in a bike accident. As Juan starts her IV, Sally tells him the story of how the accident happened. As she tells the story, a doctor enters the room and tells Juan which antibiotics to run through the patient's IV. The doctor leaves and immediately Sally's family members arrive and insist that...
Cameron has been experiencing knee pain on an ongoing basis and decided to start taking two tablets of Aleve daily. What precautions would you and a pharmacist inform this individual of? Sandy has been prescribed Lipitor to help manage her serum cholesterol. What dietary restriction does she need to be educated about and why? Raymond was recently admitted to the hospital for heart failure and received written orders for administration of Warfarin, a blood thinner. As his RD, explain the...
Consider the typical individual in Fisher’s two-period model, who chooses between current and future consumption (C1 and C2) to maximize utility. Their preferences are such that the substitution effect dominates the income effect and savings increases when the interest rate rises. Draw the intertemporal budget constraint and indifference curve for this individual saver when r = 0.10. Label the utility-maximizing point by A. Which is greater, the marginal utility C1 or the marginal utility of C2? How do you know?...
Ch. 20- Gastrointestinal Infections The patient is a 4-year-old male who presented to the emergency room with a 2 hour history of vomiting, diarrhea, fever, iritability, and lethargy. The child had gone to sleep on the living room couch at 23:00. His grandmother found him on the floor at 03:00 covered with feces. When she picked him up to carry hin to the bath tub, she noticed he was febrile (showing signs of fever). She bathed him, and brought him...
A 28-year-old woman became severely depressed after the death of her first born child. According to her husband, the child was diagnosed as fetal demise due to no active cardiac activity during an ultrasound examination. Three m she was brought to the local hospital emergency room because of severe weakness and lethargy. The patient was observed to have pallor and body thinness. After being questioned by the emergency room doctor, it was determined that the patient had eaten very little...
In high school, Jake had been a tall and well-coordinated student who was sought after by his school’s sports teams. He’d played on both the football and basketball teams. In his second year of college now, Jake came to the Student Clinic because of a sprained wrist. This gave the nurse an opportunity to do a complete history. In the course of the history, Jake mentioned that he felt clumsy compared to his high-school-athlete self. He was a large and...