Previously it was thought that RNA virus replication took place in the solube portion of the cytoplasm of cells. We now know that this is not the case and that the replication complexes are located on specific structures in host cells. Briefly EXPLAIN what structure or structures in the cell are involved and how viruses use them to replicate their RNA genome.
Their is diffrent type of rna
genome of virus are present which are categorized in positive and
negative sense.Negative-sense ssRNA viruses have their genome
copied by an RNA replicase to form positive-sense RNA. This means
that the virus must bring along with it the RNA replicase enzyme.
The positive-sense RNA molecule then acts as viral mRNA, which is
translated into proteins by the host ribosomes.
Previously it was thought that RNA virus replication took place in the solube portion of the...
Which among A-D is false regarding most DNA virus infections and most non-retroviral RNA virus infections? A. Once inside the host cell, RNA virus replication usually (though not always) occurs completely in the cytoplasm. B. The genome of DNA viruses generally must enter the nucleus of the host cell they infect. C. A (+) sense RNA strand produced by an RNA virus could serve as an mRNA and be directly translated into protein. D. DNA viruses typically are assembled in...
This is about the measles
virus. (a paramyxovirus)
FILL IN THE BLANK: 1. During attachment, viral [name viral ligand] binds receptor molecules on the cell] of the host cell [name specific structure of host 2. During [name stage of replication] and uncoating, the virion enters the cell by membrane genome into the cytoplasm of the cell [name process], releasing the 3. During biosynthesis, the [positive or negative] strand RNA genome is replicated using the viral [name specific enzyme] that [was...
1. In retroviral replication (such as HIV) reverse transcriptase is used to convert viral ds RNA into viral ds DNA viral ss RNA viral mRNA viral ss DNA 2. Many viruses undergo an uncoating process prior to replication. Which statement depicts the uncoating process? the virus destroys the host nuclear membrane allowing it access to DNA the virus sheds its protein coat the virus shed its envelope when entering the cell via the cell membrane the virus sheds its...
Negative-sense RNA viruses (like the rabies virus) must employ yet another strategy to complete their replication. Part A Identify the basic steps involved in replication of a negative-strand RNA virus such as rhabdovirus. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Reset Help - Strand parental RNA RNA replicase mRNAs (+ sense) Assembly Translation using host enzymes RNA replicase Proteins + Strand RNA Transcription by viral RNA polymerase Viral envelope proteins added as virions bud through the host cytoplasmic membrane....
36) Which of the following has been linked to cervical cancer? a) Human papilloma virus b) Epstein-Barr virus c) Influenza Virus d) Human immunodeficiency virus e) Human herpes virus 37) This virus has 8 nucleocapsids a) Rhabdoviridiae b) Orthomyxoviridiae c) Herpesviridiae d) Retroviridae e) Ebola 38) Which of these enzymes is necessary for the replication of a (+) strand RNA virus? a) RNA dependent RNA polymerase b) RNA-dependent DNA polymerase c) Reverse Transcriptase d) DNA dependent DNA polymerase e) DNA-dependent...
QUESTION 12 The first step in the infection cycle of a virus is replication of its genome degradation of the host genome lysis of the host cell attachment to the host cell surface QUESTION 13 Which of the following is NOT a true statement about regulons? Regulons are known to be under positive and negative control Regulons are only known to be under positive control. A regulon describes two or more operons that are under the control of the same...
COVID 19 is a positive sense single stranded RNA virus. Which of the following is the case, given this information? It integrates its RNA into a host cell this group of viruses is not generally known to infect humans It requires viral reverse transcriptase to convert its genome into a positive sense RNA strand it has a double stranded genome the genome does not need to be transcribed in order for viral proteins to be produced
1. The virus hijacks the cell, and RNA polymerases produce the complement to the positive stranded RNA genome. We can call these strands negative strands, and they then serve as templates for RNA polymerases to produce their complement. How does the sequence of these strands, the complement to the negative strands, compare with the original viral genome? 2-1. RNA polymerases lack proofreading ability. Define proofreading ability and describe its importance in replication of DNA genomes. a. Why is this a...
22. (2 pts) The following step(s) occur in replication of both Bdellovibrio and a lytic virus such as T4, pathogens of E. coli. A. The genetic material of the pathogen is injected into the host cell B. The pathogen carbohydrates in the host to replicate itself. uses C. The host cell lyses, releasing the replicated pathogen D. The host cell DNA polymerase replicates the pathogen genome. 23. (2 pts) Phage are composed of nucleic acid and protein. Which of the...
ach) 1. Which of the following statements correctly describes one replication? characteristic of the lytic cycle of viral Many bacterial cells containing viral DNA are produced 8) Viral DNA is incorporated into the host genome C) Th e viral genome replicates without destroying the host The bacterial host provides the nucleotides, enzymes, ribosomes and other co requires to make viral components D) 2. What is the function of the viral glycoproteins that are present in an enveloped virus? A) They...