2. It is said that walking at a comfortable speed involves a pendulum-like motion of your legs. We want to see how good this claim is quantitatively.
(A) First we are going to predict your gait. The legs are not a SIMPLE pendulum, in that all the mass is not concentrated at your foot, but is distributed. For such a pendulum the period T is given by the equation T = 2π √(I/mgL) where I is the moment of inertia. m is the mass of the pendulum; L is its length. As you recall, for a uniform rod, I=1/3 mL 2 This is a tough estimation because you know your leg has more mass at the thigh than the ankles, but for the moment, it's going to be our best guess. Now m is not your whole mass, but the mass of your leg, which is typically about 5% of your m. So, with a ruler and a scale, make a PREDICTION of the period of your leg as it swings in a walking motion.
(B) CHECK your prediction! Time yourself (or do it with a friend, more fun) walking 20 steps. Now there's just one more little trick here. If you watch carefully, a "step" is only half a cycle, since the leg must then swing back. So 20 steps = 10 cycles. Take the time you measure for 20 steps, divide by 10, and see if you are any where near the prediction from part A.
Note that because of your length of leg and weight, everybody can have a different answer to this question!
1. Pendulum clocks are very important for the history of exploration. Accurate time was the best way to determine one's longitude, since the time of sunrise or sunset depends sensitively on your longitude. In this regard, the great enemy of accuracy was thermal expansion of the pendulum used for the chronometer. We are considering a large mass attached at the end of a brass rod. The mass at the end is much greater than the mass of the rod, so we...
Many aspects of a gymnast's motion can be modeled by representing the gymnast by four segments consisting of arms, torso (including the head), highs, and lower legs, as in the figure below Thigh Leg rm Torso In the figure, (b) shows arrows of lengths rca locating the center of gravity of each segment. Use the data below and the coordinate system shown in figure (b) to locate the center of gravity of the gymnast shown in figure (a). Masses for...
An elephant's legs have a reasonably uniform cross section from top to bottom, and they are quite long, pivoting high on the animal's body. When an elephant moves at a walk, it uses very little energy to bring its legs forward, simply allowing them to swing like pendulums. For fluid walking motion, this time should be half the time for a complete stride; as soon as the right leg finishes swinging forward, the elephant plants the right foot and begins...
a) Look at example 15.9 (in the ppt lecture for chapter 15, slides 82-84) in which a leg is modelled as a physical pendulum. Measure your own arm, and using the same kind of model, estimate the natural period of oscillation for swinging your arms as you walk. b) Now estimate the period of oscillation of your arm if you are carrying a heavy briefcase. You can pick the measure of the arm c) Observe other people (or have a...
As you walk, the upper part of your body moves up and down with approximately simple harmonic motion. The smaller the amplitude of this motion the smaller the force you put on your joints and, of course, the more graceful is your walk. If you managed to develop your walk so that you have kept the amplitude down to 1.60 cm, what is the maximum acceleration of your body, in units of g = 9.80 m/s2, when you are walking at your...
Xosin(ot) Shown in the figure below is a rigid pendulum bar of I= 1 m and mass m, 1 kg attached to a roller, of mass m, = 0.2 kg, whose motion is described by X, sin(@t), Xo = 1 [m]. Model the pendulum bar as a uniform slender rod which has a moment of inertia with respect to its mass centre Ig given by m1/12. Use tangential-normal coordinate system to analyze the dynamics of the pendulum bar and use...
11. + -12 points SerCP10 8.P.016. 0/4 Submissions Used My Notes + Ask Your Teacher Many of the elements in horizontal-bar exercises can be modeled by representing the gymnast by four segments consisting of arms, torso (including the head), thighs, and lower legs, as shown in Figure b. Inertial parameters for a particular gymnast are as follows. Segment Mass(kg) Arms 6.87 Torso 34.40 Thighs 13.30 Legs 7.36 Length (m) 0.530 0.601 0.374 cg (m) 0.239 0.337 0.151 1(kg • m)...
please guys this is one question with 2
parts.
A student sits on a freely rotating stool holding two dumbbells, each of mass 3.05 kg (see figure below). When his arms are extended horizontally (Figure a), the dumbbells are 1.07 m from the axis of rotation and the student rotates with an angular speed of 0.740 rad's. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 2.57 kg: m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student pulls the...
The Hominins Beginning in the late Miocene and into the early Pliocene, upright walking tendencies began to develop among the hominin tribe. Upright walking tendencies slowly transformed into obligate bipedalism during the pliocene within the hominin lineage. This shift in locomotor strategy is notably marked by the gradual change in arm to leg ratio that we see when comparing early and later hominins. Early hominins have short legs and very long arms while later hominins have longer legs and short...
Many aspects of a gymnast's motion can be modeled by
representing the gymnast by four segments consisting of arms, torso
(including the head), thighs, and lower legs, as in the figure
below.
Figures a and b
describe a gymnast's motion as he swings about a bar.
A side-view of the gymnast as he swings about the bar. The
gymnast's back is horizontal, his arms are vertical, his thighs are
at an angle of 60° to the horizontal, and his lower...