Please choose the BEST ANSWER. No cell phones, web or cameras, please. 1. Each of the...
6. In question 5, what is the most important reaction involved in formation of lactate? A) dihydroxyacetone phosphate glycerol 3-phosphate D) pyruvate → lactate B) oxaloacetate → malate E) isocitrate → a-ketoglutarate C) glucose 6-phosphate → fructose 6-phosphate 7. During the process in question 5 (the rapid rise in lactate concentration), the NADH must be reoxidized to NAD+. Which of the following enzymes will be most affected if NADH is not reoxidized? A) Pyruvate kinase. C) Phosphofructokinase-1. E) aldolase. B)...
What type of gradient is critical to ATP formation by oxidative phosphorylation?A.sodium ionB.chloride ionC.protonD.potassium ionE.None of the answers is correct.Which of the following citric acid cycle intermediates would become depleted if malonate, a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase, were present?A.citrateB.α-ketoglutarateC.succinateD.malateE.None of the answers is correct.Which of the following correctly pairs a coenzyme with the enzyme of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex with which it is associated?A.coenzyme A: pyruvate dehydrogenaseB.NAD+: dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenaseC.lipoic acid: pyruvate dehydrogenase kinaseD.thiamine pyrophosphate: dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenaseE.FAD: dihydrolipoyl transacetylaseWhich of...
15. Genetic defect in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex lead a. maple syrup urine disease b. phenyike d. lactic acidemia e. pellagra syrup urine disease b, phenylketonuria c. galactosemia 10. Chemical modification by phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydros a. deactivates the enzyme b. activates the enzyme lation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex : 17. Pyruvate carboxylase is positively ated through the allosteric mechanism by : a. ATP b. NADH c. Acetyl-SCOA d. TPP e. Biotin 18. Which of the listed coenzymes does not particip...
Can someone quick answer/check these questions? Thank you, will rate! (the answers that I have came up with are in bold) Please help 51- Glycogenesis involves the following steps a) isomerisation b) activation c) elongation or coupling d) branching e) all of the above 52 During the breakdown of glycogen, free glucose is formed from A. the reducing end. B. the non-reducing end. C. glucose residues in an a 1-->4 linkage to the chain. D. glucose residues in an...
Choose the ONE BEST answer explaining how oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA levels are balanced to maximize flux through the citrate cycle when energy charge in the cell is lovw Oxaloacetate is required for mitochondrial shuttle systems, and therefore it makes sense to activate pyruvate carboxylase by ATP and inhibit it by malate. None of the answers are correct. The best way to balance the input of carbon into the citrate cycle is to regulate the production of citrate using vitamins like...
9. Which of the listed enzymes of the TCA cycle is regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle ? : a. isocitrate dehydrogenase b. succinate dehydrogenase c. malate dehydrogenase d. a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex e. citrate synthase 10. Name the enzyme catalyzing the following reaction: COOH + GTP - PEP + CO2 + GDP C=0 CH2 COOH a. PEP carboxykinase b. pyruvate kinase d. pyruvate carboxylase c. malic enzyme 11. Name the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: glyoxylate + CH3CO-SCOA -- → malate +...
Vitamins participate in metabolic reactions in their coenzyme forms . Match the following reactions to the respective vitamins or vitamin-derived coenzymes. - decarboxylation reaction in pyruvate dehydrogenase - isocitrate dehydrogenase - reduction reaction in alpha-KG dehydrogenase - succinate dehydrogenase - malate dehydrogenase - pyruvate carboxylase - activation of acyl- or acetyl- moeities A. thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) B. biotin C. NAD + D. FAD E....
Acetyl COA + H2O Coo- o coo- Citrate synthase CH2 -OH -ooc— CH2 CH2 NADH + H+ COO- Oxaloacetate Coo- Citrate Aconitase Malate dehydrogenase NAD+ - Çoo- Çoo- ---OH -O00—-H HO-CH CH2 CH2 Coo- Malate Coo- Isocitrate Isocitrate lyase Malate synthase COO- COO- Coh CH2 Acetyl COA + H2O Ho Glyoxylate coo Succinate Figure 17.23 Biochemistry, Seventh Edition 2012 W. H. Freeman and Company Question 1 (10 pts) Using diagrams show the pathway that is used to convert succinate to...
QUESTION 4 Which of the following enzymes directly converts phosphorylaseb into the more active form, phosphorylase a? A. CAMP-dependent protein kinase B. phosphorylase kinase C. protein kinase A D. adenylate kinase E phosphoprotein phosphatase The biotin prosthetic group of pyruvate carboxylase is covalently attached to a residue of the enzyme ? A. Vakine B. serine C. lysine D. arginine E. the biotin is attached non-covalently Which of the following serves as the energy source for the metabolic conversion of oxaloacetate...
Match the number with the letter.
1 Oxaloacetate ÇOO H-SCOA C00 Citrate C=0 CH2 HO-C-C00 16 CHOICES: A. acetyl S-COA B. ADP C. ATP D. CO2 E. FAD F. FADH2 G. H20 H. NAD+ 1. NADH/Ht 1.02 K. H-SCOA 8 CH2 COO 14 13 CH2 COO BONUS 2.00 COO CH HC COO COO Isocitrate Malate HO-CH HO-CH CH2 COO 3 Citric acid cycle COO 7 2 3 15 4 СОЮ BONUS 6 COO 5 CH 11 HC Fumarate 7 &...