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1. Consider a harmonic oscillator of mass m and angular frequency o). At time 1 -...
[4] Consider a harmonic oscillator of mass m and angular frequency ω. At time t-0, the state of this oscillator is given by y(о) со фо) + с ф.) where the states I 0) .) represent the ground state and first excited state respectively. (a) Write the normalization condition for lv(o) and determine the mean value (H) of the energy in terms of co and ci. (b) With the additional requirement (H)-ho. calculate eoand o,p.
[4] Consider a harmonic oscillator...
Consider the dimensionless harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian,
(where m = h̄ = 1).
Consider the orthogonal wave functions
and
, which are eigenfunctions of H with eigenvalues 1/2 and 5/2,
respectively.
with p=_ïda 2 2 We were unable to transcribe this imageY;(r) = (1-2x2)e-r2/2 (a) Let фо(x-AgVo(x) and φ2(x) = A2V2(x) and suppose that φ。(x) and φ2(x) are normalized. Find the constants Ao and A2. (b) Suppose that, at timet0, the state of the oscillator is given by Find the constant...
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Consider a harmonic oscillator with reduced mass μ and angular frequency a. The equilibrium position is set at x-0 (a) What is the n-4 vibrational eigenfunction? Look it up on the Internet and give the normalized wave function, the derivation is not necessary (b) Show that the wave function you give in (a) is normalized. Use an integral table if needed. (c) What are the classical turning points of the n-4 vibrational state? (d) Calculate the probability that...
Consider a particle with mass m described by the Hamilton operator for a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator 2 Zm 2 The normalized eigenfunctions for Hare φη (x) with energies E,,-(n + 2) ha. At time t-0 the wavefunction of the particle is given by у(x,0)- (V3іфі (x) + ф3(x)). Now let H' be an operator given by where k is a positive constant. 1) Show that H' is Hermitian. 2) Express H' by the step-operators a+ and a 3) Calculate the...
Problem 5. (30 points) Consider a Harmonic oscillator with H that H=(ata + 1 / 2)ho, where a=dma)X + i (a) (4 points) Show P, and a x 2h 2h 2moh P. Show also 2moh that [a, a]-l. (b) (6 points) Starting from the commuters la, HJand la', A), where H-H(h) show that the eigenvalues of Hare e,=(n+1/2) for n-0, 1,2, Show also that alm)-nln-l), and a l). (( points) Find the normalized ground state wavefunction by projecting alo)-0 on...
l. Explicitly calculate ?? ?p of the ld quantum harmonic oscillator with mass m and angular frequency ? for (a) n 0, 1, 2, and 3 [use the "Gaussian Integral Tricks" to evaluate the integrals easily]. The normalized wave functions are given at the end of this section (b) Generalize (a)'s result to arbitrary n and compare with the minimum h/2.
A particle of mass m is bound by the spherically-symmetric three-dimensional harmonic- oscillator potential energy , and ф are the usual spherical coordinates. (a) In the form given above, why is it clear that the potential energy function V) is (b) For this problem, it will be more convenient to express this spherically-symmetric where r , spherically symmetric? A brief answer is sufficient. potential energy in Cartesian coordinates x, y, and z as physically the same potential energy as the...
3. Anharmonicity (6 marks] Consider the three-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator 2 1 242 рґ which has energy eigenvalues En-hu(n+3/2), where n- 0,1,2.. (a) Calculate the first-order shift in the ground-state energy of the harmonic oscillator due to the addition of an anharmonic term C24 to the potential, where C> 0. (b) Calculate instead the first-order shifts in the energies of the n - 1 ercited states due to the addition of the anharmonic term C (c) For the lowest energy...
[20 points] A particle in the simple harmonic oscillator potential with angular frequency a is initially in the ground state: c,y, (x) =Yo(x Att = 0 , the angular frequency of the oscillator suddenly doubles: a} → a½-2.4 The initial wave function can be written in terms of the modified potential (denoted with a tilde:~: Recall that the general form of the first few stationary states for the harmonic oscillator are given on page 56 of your text. a. What...
A harmonic oscillator is in a state such that a measurement of the energy would yield either Eo=(1/2ho 1/3 of the time or E1-(3/2)hw, 2/3 of the time time-dependent wave function which describes this state. (b) Find the average position of the particle (x(t)). (c) Find the expectation value of the energy. Given that E(H), is the energy associate with this state constant or it oscillates in time between Eo and E1?