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The individuals and society both face an economic problem. This problem arises from the fact that:  ...

The individuals and society both face an economic problem. This problem arises from the fact that:   individuals and institutions behave only in their self-interest.        resources are scarce relative to individual's wants.        wants are limited but the resources are not.        both wants and resources are unlimited.

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Resources are scarce relative to individual wants

The individual and society both face an economic problem because of scacity of resources and unlimited human wants. Scarcity refers to a situation when wants exceed the available resources. As a result, goods are not readily available and society doesn't have enough resources to satisfy all the wants of its people. Resources (i.e. land, labour, capital etc.) are limited in relation to their demand and economy can't produce all what people wants. Human wants are never ending. They can never be fully satisfied. As soon as one want is satisfied, another new want emerges. Wants of the people are unlimited and keep on multiplying and can never be satisfied due to limited resources.

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