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uestion 2: (Total Points: 10 Suppose England uses land, capital, and labor to produce alfalfa and sweaters. Land is specific to the production of alfalfa, capital is specific to the production of sweaters, and labor is a mobile factor used in both industries. Suppose that with no international trade, the England is S3 per bushel. The graph below shows Englands production possibility frontier (PPF) and indifference curves (U1, U2, U3). price of alfalfa in SWEATERS (Millions] 140 120 100 PF U3 80 U2 60 40 20 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) (a) On the graph above, use the X symbol to indicate Englands no-trade equilibrium. (Points: 1) (b) In no trade equilibrium, the price of alfalfa in terms of sweaters is Since the price of alfalfa is S3.00 per bushel, this means that the price of a sweater must be (Points: 2) (c) Now suppose England opens to international trade. As a result, the price of alfalfa falls to $1.25 per bushel, while the price of sweaters remains unchanged. Now the relative price of alfalfa in terms of sweaters is Points: 1) (d) On the graph above, use a dashed line to indicate the combination of goods that England produces with trade. Indicate the combination with a symbol Y. Use the dashed line to indicate the combination of goods that the country consumes when it trades. Indicate the combination with a symbol Z. (Points: 2) (e) When England opens to trade, production of alfalfa in the country (increases/decreases) by (amount) bushels, and production of sweaters (increases/decreases) by (amount) sweaters. (Points: 4)

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