The case provides the multiple years of financial information for Apple, along with similar financial information for three of Apple's competitors.
Perform a financial analysis using analytical methods that you feel are most relevant for Apple's future success. Your analysis should focus on key ratios, trends, and a brief comparison with Samsung, BlackBerry, and Nokia.
What recommendation would you make to Jessica Grant? Should Apple stock be sold or retained?
| Apple Financials - in 1,000,000 | |||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Net Sales | 170,910 | 156,508 | 108,249 | 65,225 | 36,537 |
| Cost of Sales | 106,606 | 87,846 | 64,431 | 39,541 | 23,397 |
| Gross Margin | 64,304 | 68,662 | 43,818 | 25,684 | 13,140 |
| R&D Expense | 4,475 | 3,381 | 2,429 | 1,782 | 1,333 |
| Net Income | 37,037 | 41,733 | 25,922 | 14,013 | 5,704 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 123,549 | 118,210 | 76,615 | 47,791 | 27,832 |
| AR, net | 13,102 | 10,930 | 5,369 | 5,510 | 3,361 |
| AP | 22,367 | 21,175 | 14,632 | 12,015 | 5,601 |
| Inventories | 1,764 | 791 | 776 | 1,051 | 455 |
| Land & Buildings | 3,309 | 2,439 | 2,059 | 1,471 | 955 |
| Cash equivalents | 146,761 | 121,251 | 81,570 | 51,011 | 33,992 |
| Total Assets | 207,000 | 176,064 | 116,371 | 75,183 | 53,851 |
| Samsung Financials - in 1,000,000 | |||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Net Sales | 217,462 | 188,351 | 142,403 | 137,905 | 117,821 |
| Cost of Sales | 130,934 | 118,621 | 96,785 | 91,562 | 81,756 |
| Gross Margin | 86,528 | 69,730 | 45,618 | 46,343 | 36,065 |
| R&D Expense | - | - | 8,613 | 8,115 | 6,384 |
| Net Income | 28,978 | 22,333 | 11,853 | 14,400 | 8,436 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 142,649 | 113,777 | 87,896 | 79,685 | 63,131 |
| AR, net | 23,761 | 22,348 | 18,885 | 17,081 | 15,400 |
| AP | 1,002 | 1,092 | 884 | 957 | 7,117 |
| Inventories | 18,195 | 16,622 | 13,564 | 11,919 | 8,504 |
| Land & Buildings | 71,789 | 64,142 | 53,546 | 47,236 | 37,648 |
| Cash equivalents | 57,751 | 39,972 | 25,979 | 22,759 | 19,336 |
| Total Assets | 203,562 | 169,589 | 134,315 | 119,764 | 96,954 |
| BlackBerry Financials - in 1,000,000 | |||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Net Sales | 6,813 | 11,073 | 18,435 | 19,907 | 14,953 |
| Cost of Sales | 6,856 | 7,639 | 11,856 | 11,082 | 8,369 |
| Gross Margin | (43) | 3,434 | 6,579 | 8,825 | 6,584 |
| R&D Expense | 1,286 | 1,509 | 1,559 | 1,351 | 965 |
| Net Income | (5,873) | (646) | 1,164 | 3,411 | 2,457 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 3,625 | 9,460 | 10,100 | 8,938 | 7,603 |
| AR, net | 972 | 2,353 | 3,062 | 3,955 | 2,594 |
| AP | 474 | 1,064 | 744 | 832 | 616 |
| Inventories | 244 | 603 | 1,027 | 618 | 622 |
| Land & Buildings | 942 | 2,395 | 2,748 | 2,504 | 1,957 |
| Cash equivalents | 2,529 | 2,654 | 1,774 | 2,121 | 1,911 |
| Total Assets | 7,552 | 13,165 | 13,731 | 12,875 | 10,204 |
| Nokia Financials - in 1,000,000 | |||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Net Sales | 17,497 | 39,773 | 50,004 | 56,809 | 59,040 |
| Cost of Sales | 10,138 | 28,715 | 35,363 | 39,655 | 39,933 |
| Gross Margin | 7,359 | 11,058 | 14,641 | 17,154 | 19,107 |
| R&D Expense | 3,606 | 6,303 | 7,259 | 7,847 | 8,512 |
| Net Income | (1,017) | (4,994) | (1,925) | 1,797 | 375 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 9,169 | 12,452 | 18,000 | 21,723 | 21,247 |
| AR, net | 3,994 | 7,316 | 9,288 | 10,131 | 11,497 |
| AP | 2,536 | 5,792 | 7,155 | 8,165 | 7,131 |
| Inventories | 1,107 | 2,027 | 3,014 | 3,377 | 2,687 |
| Land & Buildings | 779 | 1,886 | 2,383 | 2,615 | 2,690 |
| Cash equivalents | 5,061 | 4,618 | 2,531 | 2,611 | 1,645 |
| Total Assets | 34,681 | 39,474 | 46,829 | 52,361 | 51,483 |
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The case provides the multiple years of financial information for Apple, along with similar financial information...
Compare inventory turns, ROA, and ROE for Apple and their
competitor Samsung, at the time the case was written. Briefly
provide the computation for each one (state which year(s) you
used). Look at the big picture-- how do they compare?
EXHIBIT 11: APPLE'S HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (SELECTED) FY 2013 FY 2012 FY 2011 9/28/2013 9/29/2012 9/24/2011 Net sales 170.910.000 156.508,000 108.249.000 Cost of sales 106,606,000 87,846,000 64,431,000 Gross margin 64,304,000 68,662,000 43,818,000 Research & development expense L 4.475.000 3.381.000 2.429.000...
Required information
Exercise 8 - Calculating and Comparing Return on Invested
Capital (ROIC) Apple v. Blackberry
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is a profitability ratio that
measures how effective the firm is at generating a return for
investors who have provided capital (bondholders and stockholders).
The ROIC calculation answers three questions: How tax efficient is
the firm? How effective are the firm’s operations? How intensively
does the firm use capital? Comparing the answers to these questions
between firms can help...
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Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is a profitability ratio that
measures how effective the firm is at generating a return for
investors who have provided capital (bondholders and stockholders).
The ROIC calculation answers three questions: How tax efficient is
the firm? How effective are the firm’s operations? How intensively
does the firm use capital? Comparing the answers to these questions
between firms can help you understand why one firm is more
profitable than another and where that profitability is coming...
Questions:
Report:
Apple Inc. - Analysis of Fiscal 2017 Annual Report Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, and the Apple Watch smartwatch. Apple's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, and the Safari web browser. Its online services include...