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48. Several parts of a computer can use DMA to perform data a computer can use DMA to perform data transfers, while others ca
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49)

Total storage capacity

= 6*500=3000 GB

RAID 0

6*500

=3000 GB

RAID 1

(6/2) *500

=1500 GB

RAID 3

(6-1)* 500

=2500 GB

RAID 4

(6-1)*500

=2500 GB

RAID 5

(6-1)*500

=2500 GB

RAID 6

(6-2)*500

=2000 GB

How does the OS interact with each of the six drives in the array?

RAID 0

RAID 0 has striping but there is no redundancy

RAID 0 offers the best performance but no fault tolerance

RAID 1

RAID1 also known as disk mirroring

RAID 1 contains at least 2 drives that duplicate the storage of data

RAID 1 has no striping

Performance of read can be improved because either disk can be read at the same time

RAID 2

RAID 2 has striping across disks

RAID 2 storing error checking and correcting information

RAID 3

RAID 3 uses striping and completely dedicates one drive to storing parity information

Data recovery in RAID 3 is done by XOR of the information recorded on the other devices

RAID3 is mainly used for single user systems with long record applications

RAID 4

RAID 4 uses large stripes it means you can read records from any drive

It allows to use overlapped Input/Output for read operation

RAID 5

RAID 5 based on block level striping with parity

The information of parity is striped across each drive

It allow the array to function even it fails

The architecture of array allow read & write operations to span multiple drve

The performance of RAID 5 is usually better than single drive

RAID 6

RAID 6 is similar to RAID 5

It includes second parity scheme that is distributed across the drives in the array

Additional parity will allow the array to continue to function even if 2 disks fail simultaneously

RAID 6 arrays have a higher cost per GB and slower write performance then RAID 5 arrays

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