If you deleted the ER N-terminal signal sequence from a gene that encodes a protein, where would the protein end up after synthesis? (Assume no other signal sequences are present)
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The golgi |
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The smooth ER |
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The protein would be secreted from the cell |
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The cytosol |
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The lysosome |
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The cytosol |
After protein synthesis in the cytosol Protein targeting takes place depending on the signal peptide on the protein. Loss of signal peptide renders protein in the cytosol itself.
If you deleted the ER N-terminal signal sequence from a gene that encodes a protein, where...
The ER signal sequence on a growing polypeptide chain is recognized by a signal-recognition particle (SRP) in the cytosol. What does this interaction accomplish? It cleaves the ER signal sequence from the polypeptide chain. It cleaves the ER signal sequence from the polypeptide chain. It guides the ribosome and its polypeptide to the ER. It releases the polypeptide chain from the ribosome. It speeds the synthesis of the polypeptide chain. Which of the following choices reflects the appropriate order of...
The role of the signal recognition particle (SRP) in sorting proteins that contain an ER signal sequence is A. the SRP must be associated with a cytosolic ribosome before the ribosome can attach to the ER membrane and initiate translation of an mRNA encoding a protein with an ER signal B. the SRP binds the signal sequence in the cytosol after synthesis of the protein has begun on a ribosome, and escorts the ribosome/mRNA complex to the ER membrane C....
What happens to a protein that doesn't have a signal sequence? A. It is secreted from the cell. B. It remains in the cytosol C. It gets degraded in the lysosome. D. It becomes a plasma membrane protein.
A protein that has an internal ER-signal sequence and a nuclear localization might end up in the extracellular matrix. in the cytosol. inside a lysosome. o in the plasma membrane.
A protein contains an N-terminal ER signal sequence followed by several negatively charged amino acids, an internal ER stop-transfer sequence, and an internal ER start-transfer sequence (in order from N-terminal to C-terminal). The signal sequence is cleaved by signal peptidase upon lateral release from sec61. How will the protein orient in the ER membrane? Selected Answer: E. The protein will be soluble and released into the ER lumen Answers: A. Lumenal N-terminal, cytosolic C-terminal B. Lumenal N-terminal, cytosolic protein loop,...
Problem 4.1.3 (tags: #protein targeting, #protein topology, #transfer sequence) a) Make a map showing the location of signal sequences, start transfer sequences and stop transfer sequences in protein A and protein B below that end up inserted in the membrane as shown. Protein A NH, Cytosol NA J B Scoot & Membrane Protein B COOH HAN Ν - FC ER Cisterna b) Make a map for the arrangement of signal sequences, start transfer sequences and stop transfer sequences for a...
1. Where is the ER targeting sequence located in the polypeptide chain (N-terminal, interior, or C-terminal) 2. Name 4 organelles that require organelle specific targeting sequences in polypeptide 3. Name 3 final locations for proteins with ER signal sequence 4. Satranslational translocation: (a) Name the protein that the signal sequence binds to (b) Name the protein SRP binds to 5. State the function of signal peptidase 6. Name a membrane protein that is not a single pass membrane protein 7....
on the type of cell resulting in new gene e enters the nucleus and activates specifie a step in the regulated the coat b) dynamin binds to the cytosolic e) the adaptor proteins called Sec2seSarl to relea SNAREs 14. The ed assembly of the coat found on a CoPll vesicle is surface of the donor membrane that will form the vesicle d) a Sarl-GEF in the donor membrane ca e) specitie -SNARES in the donor mem that 15. T membrane...
your lab assistant put together DNA sequences to create a modified polypeptide sequence, then expressed these constructs in some brain cells. For each of the following constructs, predict the intracellular (or extracellular) location, and a brief description of why. Assume a start codon is present. a) a protein normally targetted to the chloroplast stroma, with N-terminal targeting sequence deleted. b) a C-terminal peroxisomal targeting sequence has been asses to the C-terminus of a normally secreted protein, still with its usual...
3) A protein contains an N-terminal cleavable signal sequence and two further transmembrane domains. How is the protein most likely oriented with respect to the ER membrane? How is it oriented when introduced to the plasma membrane after trafficking?