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12. The use of any inhibitor of the electron transport chain will decrease the leve of...
The electron transport chain in cellular respiration converts electrical energy to the transport of_ Select one: a. H+ b. O2 c. CO2 d. OH- e. glucose The process of glycolysis converts one molecule of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate. Select one: a. 2 carbon X b. 3 carbon c. 4 carbon d. 5 carbon e. 6 carbon ATP synthesis during cellular respiration depends on a gradient of Select one: a. NaCI b. electrons c. 02 d. pyruvate e. Hydrogen...
In the electron transport chain, what provides the energy to produce the molecule of ATP at the end of the chain? The entry of H+ ions into the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion Oxidation of lactate to produce pyruvate NAD+ being converted to NADH + H+ The return of H+ ions from the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion
Which two processes make up oxidative phosphorylation? A. Chemiosmosis and ATP synthesis B. Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis C. Pyruvate oxidation and electron transport chain D. Proton motive force and chemiosmosis What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? A. FADH2 B. Water C. Oxygen D. NADH
10. What is the relationship between anabolic and catabolic pathways? A. Anabolic pathways create complex molecules using the energy from catabolic pathways. B. Anabolic and catabolic pathways are interchangeable. C. Catabolic pathways create complex molecules using the energy from Anabolic pathways. D. Molecules broken down by anabolic pathways provides energy for catabolic pathways. Cellular respiration 11. Which of the following statements about NAD+ is true? A) NAD+ is reduced to NADH during glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle....
is required to accept electron 17. At the very end of the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, final electron acceptor. A. carbon dioxide B. ADP C. ATP Synthase Doxygen E. NAD+ 18. Select the correct flow of energy transfer during cellular respiration. A. NADHH gradient glucose → ATP B glucose → NADH H gradient ATP C. glucose H gradient → NADH ATP D. glucose ATPH gradient → NADH 19. If a muscle cell has low levels of oxygen, which...
27) Which one of the following best describes the electron transport chain? A) Electrons are passed from one carrier to another releasing a little energy at each B) Hydrogen atoms are added to CO2 to make an energy-rich compound. C) Electrons are pumped across a membrane by active transport. D) Glucose is broken down to a three-carbon compound 28) After completion of the citric acid cycle, most of the usable energy from the one molecule is in the form of...
QUESTION 24 Where are the cytochromes of the electron transport chain? B 200ned GU OBOCODOA QUESTION 25 Glucose breakdown is o the removal of electrons from O2 that are eventually received by substrates o combined with carbon dioxide to form oxygen plus water o coupled with ATP breakdown o an endergonic reaction proceeding from low-energy molecules to high-energy molecules o an oxidation-reduction reaction QUESTION 26 In general, what happens during an oxidation-reduction reaction between two molecules? O A hydrogen atom...
7) Why do hydrolysis reactions occur more readily in solution than dehydration reactions? A) Hydrolysis reactions increase G, or Gibbs free energy of the system, B) Hydrolysis reactions are endergonic and increase entropy of the system. C) Hydrolysis reactions are exergonic and decrease entropy of the system. D) Hydrolysis reactions are exergonic and increase entropy of the system. 8) How do cells use the ATP cycle illustrated in the figure? AAA W A) Cells use the cycle to recycle ADP...
4. For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase can be used more than once. (2 point each; 34 points total) ADP lysosome oxidation phosphorylation NAD pyruvate plasma membrane oxidative phosphorylation acetyl CoA cytosol carbon dioxide nucleus NADH sucrose ubiquitination GTP electrons FADH2 reduction B-sheets matrix ATP FAD kinase vacuole H* mitochondria NADH inner membrane...
The following metabolic pathway allows for complete aerobic oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O, starting with the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Determine the number of ATP generated from one glucose molecule by filling in the blanks: your answers should include the number of ATP produced by substrate level phosphorylation, and the number of FADH2 and NADH (include NADPH) produced. For your calculation, assume that after electron transport driven ATP synthesis, 3ATP molecules are produced per NAD(P)H and 2 ATP...