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5. Moss Antheridia slide b. Are the surrounding cells haploid or diploid? a. What is the chromosome number of the sperm?
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Moss antheridia is the part of the gametophytic life cycle of the moss. Other part consists of the sporophyte which is diploid (2n) in number. The diplod spores undergo meiosis to give haploid (n) spores. The spores upon germination, form the gametophyte which is haploid and dioecious which means it has different male and female sex organs, antheridium and archegonium containing the sperms and the egg respectively. The fertilization of the haploid sperm and egg form the diploid zygote giving rise to the diploid sporophyte.

a. The chromosome number of the sperm is in haploid condition. Generally the mosses have chromosomes (haploid, n) ranging from 4-11.

b.Since the sperm is found in the male sex organ of the gametophyte which is haploid, which means that the cells of the gametophyte are haploid. Hence the cells surrounding the sperm are also haploid.

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