Question

a)

The water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Since the oxygen atom has a higher electronegativity than the hydrogen atom, the side of the molecule with the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge.


Water.jpg
Assume that the partial positive charge on each hydrogen atom is Q2 = 0.512 x 10-19 C. What is the electric charge Q1 on the Oxygen atom?

b)

The water molecule forms an angle, with hydrogen atoms at the tips and the oxygen atom at the vertex (see diagram in the previous problem).
Assume that the angle at the oxygen atom is θ (theta) = 104.0o and the distance between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms is d = 95.3 x 10-9 m.
Calculate the magnitude of the net electrostatic force on the oxygen atom. Use the charges from the previous problem.

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