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NA 6.022 x 103 molecules/mole k 1.381 x 1023 J/K c 2.997 x 108 m/s 1...
1. a 10 mol sample of ideal gas whose heat capacities are Cv= 20.8 J/K Mole and Cv = 29.1 J/K Mole a. Undergoes a reversible constant volume cooking from 49.3 L, 300 K, and 5.00 atm to 150 K. Calculate q, w, and ΔU. b. the same gas then underwent a reversible constant pressure expansion from 150 K and 2.50 atm to 98.6 L. Calculate q , w, and ΔU. You'll need the ideal gas law to calculate T-final...
General Chemistry: Gases and the Kinetic Molecular
Theory
Constants NA = 6.022 x 1023 Equalities 1 atm = 760 torr (exact) 1 atm = 760 mmHg 1 atm = 29.92 inHg 1 atm = 101325 Pa 1 atm = 14.7 psi Equations 9°F TE TC +32°F 5°C 5°C TC (TE - 32°F) 9°F TK = Tc + 273.15 R L.atm 0.08206 mol. PV = nRT A gas sample containing 1.50 moles at 25°C exerts a pressure of 7.74 psi. Some...
One mole of a monatomic perfect gas, initially at 298 K and 1 atm, expands irreversibly and isothermally against 0.5 atm, doing 400 J of work in the process. Calculate or explain the values of DU, DH, DG, q, DSsys, DSsurr and DStot. Also, calculate the reversible work for this isothermal change of state.
Question 11: (1 point) One mole of N2(g) undergoes the following change in state. N2(g, 309 K, 4.03 bar) ⟶ N2(g, 259 K, 6.57 bar) What is ΔS for the gas? Assume ideal gas behaviour. The constant pressure molar heat capacity for N2(g) is Cp,m = 29.10 J K−1 mol−1. Enter your answers in the specified units with three or more significant figures . Do not include units as part of your answer. ΔS = ____________ J K−1 Question 12: (1...
p(N/m2) 20 10 1.0 x 10 V(m) 50 x 103 0 25x10.3 0 newtons per 1. One mole of an ideal monatomic gas, initially at point A at a pressure of 1.0 x 1 meter squared and a volume of 25 x 10 m', is taken through a 3-process cycle, as shown in the capacities for constant volume and constant pressure are, respectively, C /2)R (5/2)R, where R is the universal gas constant, 8.32 J/mole K. Determine each of the...
a. 242 m/s b. 1.21 x 103 m/s c. 822 m/s d. 483 m/s 25. Is this rms speed the same or different from the nitrogen molecules in the sample? Explain. 26. An ideal gas sample of 11 moles initially at STP is isothermally compressed to half its original volume. What must be its final pressure? a. 4.8 atm b. 3 atm c. 2 atm d. 4 atm 27. In the previous question, by what factor does the internal energy...
/6 pts) A quasi-1-D steady adiabatic flow of NEON GAS (R 412 Jkg-K, Cp 1030 J/kg-K & k 53) flows through a gradually contoured channel as shown. Friction is insignificant except for the shock. The mass flowrate is 70.2 kg/s State properties are only partially known. The flow velocity just after the normal shock is A12mis at section "Y. A) Find the stagnation temperature. T。= K and the critical temperature. T., K B) Find the flow Mach number just before...
QUESTION 1 I add a 50. g piece of Al (c = 0.88 J/g-deg) that is at 225°C to 100 ml of water at 20°C. What is the final temperature of the water in 'C? The density of water is approximately 1g/mL. a. 39.5 b.-39.5 c. 15 d.-15 QUESTION 2 Consider a system that contains 2 moles of an ideal gas in a cylindrical syringe. Initially the temperature of the system is 71 - 300 K and the pressure Is...
One mole of H20( is supercooled to-5.00°C at 1 bar pressure before freezing at that temperature. Calculate ASys, ASum, and ASeotal for this process. Is it spontaneous? CPm (H20, 1)- 75.3 J/mol.K CPm (H20, s)-37.7 J/mol.K AHfusion 6.008 kJ/mol Hint: remember that ASs is computed using q along a reversible path, while ASur is computed using the actual heat transfer during the freezing. For the following equilibrium reaction: Here is an ICE table, starting from no moles of pure 0z...
1. Name three characteristics of the atoms in a gas that are essential for the gas to be ideal. Explain why these three qualities of the atoms or molecules make the gas ideal. 2. Considering the Boltzmann distribution of atomic/molecular speeds for an ideal gas at temperature T (in K) , order the following speeds from smallest to largest: average speed, most probable speed, and root mean squared speed. Why are they different speeds? 3. What is the most important...