| Question 11: (1
point) One mole of N2(g) undergoes the following change in state. N2(g, 309 K, 4.03 bar) ⟶ N2(g, 259 K, 6.57 bar) What is ΔS for the gas? Assume ideal gas behaviour. The constant pressure molar heat capacity for N2(g) is Cp,m = 29.10 J K−1 mol−1. Enter your answers in the specified units with three or more significant figures . Do not include units as part of your answer. ΔS = ____________ J K−1 |
Question 12: (1 point) What are the values of q, w, ΔU, ΔH, ΔS, ΔSsurr, and ΔSuniv for the following a constant pressure process for a system containing 0.572 moles of CH3OH ? CH3OH(l, 26.0 ºC, 1.00 atm) ⟶ CH3OH(g, 118.0 ºC, 1.00 atm) Assume that the volume of CH3OH(l) is much less than that of CH3OH(g) and that CH3OH(g) behaves as an ideal gas. Also, assume that the temperature of the surroundings is 118.0 ºC. Data: Molar heat capacity for CH3OH(l), Cp,m = 81.1 J K−1 mol−1 Molar heat capacity for CH3OH(g), Cp,m = 44.1 J K−1 mol−1 Enthalpy of vaporization, ΔvapH = 35.2 kJ mol−1 at 64.7 ºC and 1.00 atm Enter answers that are accurate to three (3) or more significant figures. q = ____________ J w = ____________ J ΔU = ____________ J ΔH = ____________ J ΔS = ____________ J K−1 ΔSsurr = ____________ J K−1 ΔSuniv = ____________ J K−1 |
| Question 10: (1
point) Which of the following process produces an increase in entropy for the system? You may choose more than one, or none, of the statements.
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Question 11: (1 point) One mole of N2(g) undergoes the following change in state. N2(g, 309...
Question 12: (1 point) What are the values of q, w, ΔU, ΔH, ΔS, ΔSsurr, and ΔSuniv for the following a constant pressure process for a system containing 0.572 moles of CH3OH ? CH3OH(l, 26.0 ºC, 1.00 atm) ⟶ CH3OH(g, 118.0 ºC, 1.00 atm) Assume that the volume of CH3OH(l) is much less than that of CH3OH(g) and that CH3OH(g) behaves as an ideal gas. Also, assume that the temperature of the surroundings is 118.0 ºC. Data: Molar heat capacity for CH3OH(l), Cp,m...
One mole of O2(g), with CV,m=2.5R, is expanded adiabatically from 301 K and 4.00 bar to 1.60 bar against a constant external pressure equal to the final pressure. Calculate q, w, ΔU, ΔH, ΔS and ΔSsurr. Enter your answers in the specified units with three or more significant figures . Do not include units as part of your answer. q = ____________ J w = ____________ J ΔU = ____________ J ΔH = ____________ J ΔS = ____________ J mol-1 K-1...
For the following reaction, N2 (g) + 1/2O2 (g) N2O (g) At 298 K, ΔSsurr = - 275.34 J/K and ΔSsys = -74.3 J/K. Which of the following statements is true? ΔSuniv = -201.04 J/K and the process is nonspontaneous at 298K ΔSuniv = -201.04 J/K and the process is spontaneous at 298K ΔSuniv = 201.04 J/K and the process is spontaneous at 298K ΔSuniv = -349.6 J/K and the process is nonspontaneous at 298K ΔSuniv = -349.6 J/K and the process...
One mole of methane gas (CH4) is heated isobarically at a pressure of 1 atm from 82.2 ° C to 211.9 ° C in a cylindrical piston device with condensed steam from saturated vapor to fully condensed at 250 ° C. a. If methane is considered an ideal gas, calculate ΔU, ΔH, ΔS, ΔG (in Joule) b. Calculate work (W) and heat involved (Q), (in Joule). c. Calculate the change in environment, and the total entropy generated by this process...
Question 17 Not yet answered Calculate the increase of entropy (in J/K) when 73 g of ice melts at 0 °C and 1 atm. (The heat of fusion for ice is 6,000 J/mol.) Marked out of 1.00 Answer: P Flag question Calculate the change in entropy (in J/K) when 98.2 g of water is heated from 28.7 °C to 76.7 °C at 1 atm. (The specific heat is 4.184 J/(g-K).) Question 18 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Notice...
Samples of three gases, N20 (g), Kr (g) and N2 (g) at STP are placed in three 1.00 L containers. The same amount of heat is added to all three samples. Match the final temperatures of the samples with the proper gas Kr: 293.48 K N2: 287.64 K N20: 283.52 K You are correct. Previous Tries Your receipt no. is 156-2913 Match the molar heat capacities with the proper gas. N20: 40.5 J/mol K N2: 29.1 l/mol K Kr: 20.8...
3) Answer all parts of the following question. a. The reaction: Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → Fe(s) + Al2O3(s) has ΔH = -847.6 kJ and ΔS = -41.3 J/K at 25°C. Calculate ΔG and determine if it is spontaneous. b. Above what temperature does the following reaction become nonspontaneous? FeO(s) + CO(g) → CO2(g) + Fe(s) ΔH = -11.0 kJ; ΔS = -17.4 J/K c. Find ΔSsurr and predict whether or not this reaction will be spontaneous at 398 K. NH3(g)...
1a) Consider the following reaction: 3 C(s) + 4 H2(g) → C3H8(g); ΔH° = –104.7 kJ; ΔS° = –287.4 J/K at 298 K What is the equilibrium constant at 298 K for this reaction? Report answer to TWO significant figures. 1b) Τhe enthalpy of vaporization of ammonia is 23.35 kJ/mol at its boiling point (–33 °C). Calculate the value of ΔSsurr when 1.00 mole of ammonia is vaporized at –33 °C and 1.00 atm. Report answer to THREE significant figures.
Consider the following reaction at 248 C and 1.00 atm: CH3Cl (g) + H2(g) --> CH4(g) + HCl (g)For this reaction, the enthalpy change at 248 C is -83.3 kJ/mol. At constant pressure the molar heat capacities (Cp) for the compounds are as follows: CH3Cl (48.5 J/mol K) ; H2 (28.9 J/mol K) ; CH4 (41.3 J/mol K) ; HCl (29.1 J/mol K) Assuming that the Cp values are independent of temperature, calculate ∆H for this reaction at 25 C.
Physical Chemistry
Calculate the change in entropy when one mole of metallic aluminum is heated at one bar pressure from an initial temperature of 25 °C to a final temperature of 750 °C. The molar heat capacities of solid and liquid aluminum at one bar pressure are 29.2 J mol K1 and 31.75 J mol K, respectively. The specific enthalpy of fusion of aluminum at its melting point (660.46 °C) is 396.57 J g1. The molar mass of aluminum is...