A 30-year-old male banker complains of mid-epigastric gnawing and boring pain for the last week. The pain is worse at night and is somewhat better immediately after he eats. He has not had any fever, nausea, or vomiting. He takes about one 500-mg acetaminophen tablet a week for headaches but does not take any other medications.Upper endoscopy reveals a 2-cm mucosal defect in the antrum of the stomach. There is mild edema in the adjacent mucosa, but there is no thickening of the edges of the ulcer. What is the most likely diagnosis? What are complications from this condition? What is the most likely mechanism of this disorder?
The most likely diagnosis is peptic ulcer.
complications: gastric carcinoma and perforation with bleeding
mechanism: Infection with Helicobacter pylori. This pathogen produces protease and urease of bacteria. These enzymes damage the mucus layer of the stomach.
A 30-year-old male banker complains of mid-epigastric gnawing and boring pain for the last week. The...
J.H., a 48-year-old man, complains of a gnawing, aching pain in the abdominal area that usually occurs several hours after eating which has been going on for about six months. He often times feel very nauseated on and off throughout the day as well. He says that sometimes he takes triple the dosage of over the-counter antacids which help some, but that the pain has recently intensified. 1. Explain how antacids work. What concerns with the amount of antacids J.H...
Case Study - Peptic Ulcer - Mylanta/Zantac Jessie Holmes, a 48-year-old patient, complains of gnawing, aching pain in the abdominal area that usually occurs several hours after eating. He says over-the-counter antacids help somewhat but the pain has recently intensified. Diagnostic tests indicate that the patient has a duodenal ulcer. 1. Differentiate between peptic ulcer, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, 2. What are the predisposing factors related to peptic ulcers? What additional information do you need from Mr. Holmes? 3. What...
Case #3 Patient Profile: A 58 year old male is complaining of a 3 week history of increasing epigastric pain. He states the pain is relieved by eating but recurs about 2-3 hours later. He denies radiation of the pain, fatty food intolerance, anorexia or weight loss. Critical Thinking Questions: 1. Which type of ulcer would this most likely be and why?
Case Study - Peptic Ulcer- Mylanta/Zantac Jessie Holmes, a 48-year-old patient, complains of gnawing, aching pain in the abdominal area that usually occurs several hours after eating. He says over-the-counter antacids help somewhat but the pain has recently intensified. Diagnostic tests indicate that the patient has a duodenal ulcer. 1. Differentiate between peptic ulcer, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, 2. What are the predisposing factors related to peptic ulcers? What additional information do you need from Mr. Holmes? . What nonpharmacologic...
PN 200 Case Study - Peptic Ulcer-Mylanta/Zantac Jessie Holmes, a 48-year-old patient, complains of gnawing, aching pain in the abdominal area. that usually occurs several hours after eating. He says over-the-counter antacids help somewhat but the pain has recently intensified. Diagnostic tests indicate that the patient has a duodenal ulcer. Differentiate between peptic ulcer, gastrie ulcer, duodenal ulcer, 1. 2. What are the predisposing factors related to peptic ulcers? What additional information do you need from Mr. Holmes? 3. What...
Case 1 A 19-year-old male college student presents to the student health department with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever. He say that his symptoms started 1 day ago. He has had 10 stools in the past day and has noted blood mixed in with the stool on several occasions. He usually eats at home but reports having eaten chicken in the college cafeteria days ago. He has no history of gastrointestinal (GI) disease. On examination he has a temperature of...
Nursing help needed: Ted is a 67-year-old male with no significant past medical history, except for occasional migraine headaches. He is married, has two grown children, and is retired from the Air Force. He does not smoke and does not use alcohol. He has no regular exercise program but does try to eat healthy. On June 15, Ted awoke with pain in his chin and jaw that radiated to his left ear. The next day, he visited his physician, as...