Ans 28) we know pH =pKa + log [A]-/ [HA]
pKa = 4.75
pH = 4.75 - log 0.1 = 3.75
Ans 32) C. SPONTANEOUS REACTION.
Abs 34) e There is an exchange of energy and matter with the environment.
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at pH 7 md tmp : a. -3138 b, +3138 -3600 d+3600 c0 asole Gas constant...
1.The spontaneity of system or a biochemical reaction can be determined by: A) Enthalpy alone B) Entropy alone C) Gibbs Free energy D) Temperature and heat 2.A reaction in equilibrium where both forward and reverse reactions are proceeding equally, will have a DELTA G value of: A) Positive B) Zero C) Negative 3.A reaction was originally endergonic, but became exergonic after reducing the temperature. Therefore, this reaction originally had __________ deltaH and a ______ delta S. A) small positive, large...
Thermodynamics of the Dissolution of Borax Prelaboratory Assignment 1. The standard free energy change for the formation of two moles of H:0 (l) in a strong acid-strong base neutralization reaction at 25°C is -799 kJ. H30+ (aq) + OH(aq) → 2H20 (1AG° -79.9 kJ a. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction b. Explain the chemical significance of the calculated equilibrium constant for the neutralization reaction. c. The standard enthalpy change, AH, for a strong acid-strong base reaction is -57.8...
1. Calculate the pH of 1.0 M monochloroacetic acid (HCHCIO) with a K, of 1.35x10 (10 points. HCq Ha Cload Catz (102H 0 & X y X 0 2. Calculate the erams of sodium sorbate (NaCsH-CO) required to make 1.00 liter of a 0.0860M sorbic acid solution pH 3.80. The K, for sorbic acid is 1.70 x10 (10 points). 3. A 25.0 mL sample of 0.120 M of lactic acid (HCH.0.) is titrated with 25.0 mL of sodium hydroxide to...
What is the pH of a 0.150 M solution of acetic acid, which has an acid dissociation constant of 1.8 E-5? A. 5.57 B. -5.57 C. 7.35 D. 9.18 E. 2.78
2. a) The forward rate constant for an elementary solution-phase reaction is 100 sl, and the reverse rate constant is 0.1 M's!. What is the standard Gibbs free energy change, AG", for this reaction? The temperature is 300 K. b) For the same reaction, the free energy of activation, AG , for the forward reaction is 50 kJ/mole. What is the activation free energy, AG,, for the reverse reaction? c) If the solvent is changed to one that interacts with...
41. Find the mismatched pair: A) Entropy (ΔS)—measurement of disorder in a thermodynamic system B) First Law of Thermodynamics—Energy in a system is not created nor destroyed, only transformed C) Second Law of Thermodynamics—The entropy of a perfect crystal at 0 K is exactly equal to zero. D) Standard free energy (Go )—The useful energy in a system E) ΔG < 0—Energetically favorable (spontaneous) reaction 42. Which of the following reactions is unfavorable? A) NaCl dissolving in water (ΔG <...
1)Reversible processes are generally: A)Exergonic B) Spontaneous C) At equilibrium D) Endergonic 2) Which of the following processes would be considered reversible? A) The digestion of food B) The melting of ice at 0oC C) The vaporization of water at 75oC D) The rusting of iron 3) Which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics? A) A state of complete order occurs at absolute zero B) A spontaneous process will occur with an increase in...
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1 Find the mismatched pai a) Entropy (AS-measurement of disorder in a thermodynamic system b) AG<0-Energetically favorable (spontaneous) reaction c) First Law of Thermodynamics-Energy in a system is not created nor destroyed, only transformed d) Second Law of Thermodynamics-The entropy of a perfect crystal at 0 K is exactly equal to zero. e) Standard free energy (G-The...
5.(a) Define the term Gibbs free energy (2 marks) (b) Give a mathematical expression of the entropy according to (0 statistical thermodynamics and () classical thermodynamics. (4 marks) (c) Based on a statistical thermodynamics argument explain why the entropy of a gas increases when heat is supplied to it. (3 marks) (d) Define the chemical potential uA of a gas Ag) of partial pressure PA present in a mixture of gases. (2 marks) The products of the oxygen (02) is...
If the reaction A + B → C has an equilibrium constant of 10-6. Which of the following statements are necessarily true? Make sure to select all of the correct responses At equilibrium there will be more products than reactants At equilibrium there will be more reactants than products the reaction is spontaneous the reaction is not spontaneous The reaction is fast The reaction is slow The chemical potential energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants...