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6. What are transcription factors and what are the two functional classes of transcription factor? What are the two structura
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Transcription factors include wide range of DNA protein that regulates as well as initiates the transcription of genes , i.e. transcription factors are such proteins which assist in the process of converting or modifying (transcribing) a DNA into RNA. These proteins are sequence-specific DNA binding factors.

The two types of functional transcription factors are

  1. Constituitive transcription factor- these proteins are active proteins which are present in the nucleus and assist in turning 'on' of the transcription process.
  2. Regulatory transcription factor- these proteins are conditional transcription factors as these transcribe only in specific factors or conditions present in the cell.

The two structural domain of the transcription factor are

-DNA binding domain

-activator domain.

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