Five Seasons Hotel replenishes 30,000 bars of high-quality soaps per year for its hotel rooms.
The ordering cost is $50 per order.
The annual carrying cost is $8.25 per unit.
The lead time is 5 days.
The hotel operates 365 days a year.
In order to protect the hotel against uncertainty in demand for soaps, the hotel maintains a safety stock of 300 bars of high-quality soaps.
a. What is the Total Annual Inventory Cost?
b. What is the Total Number of Orders placed per Year?
c. What is the Re-Order Cycle?
d. What must be the hotel’s minimum inventory level for those high-quality soaps?
e. What should be the hotel’s maximum inventory level for those high-quality soaps?
Answer:
| Days per year= | 365 | ||
| Annual demand, D= | 30000 | ||
| Order cost or setup cost, S | $50.0 | ||
| holding cost per year, H= | $8.250 | ||
| Lead time, LT | 5.00 | ||
| Economic Order quantity, Q= | squareroot(2*S*D/H) | 603.0 | |
| Answer b | #orders per year = | D/Q | 49.75 |
| annual holding cost= | Q*H/2 | $2,487.47 | |
| Annual ordering cost= | D*S/Q | $2,487.47 | |
| Answer a | total ordering+holding cost | $4,974.94 | |
| Answer c | reorder cycle= | days per year/orders per year | 7.34 days |
Answer d: min. inventory level is the safety stock of 300 units
Answer e: Max inventory level, is when the order arrives= 300+ 603= 903
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