Answer:
a) ZAP-70 directly activating Tcell
ZAP 70 binds to IRAK4 which activate PKC8.
PKC8 along with P38/JNK and ERK1/2 give activation signal to NFxB
NFxB activate Tcell resulting in production of IL2
b) ZAP-70 activating Tcell via NF-AT
Also ZAP 70 activate PLCr1
Which inturn activate IP3
IP3 along with Ca2+ activate NF-AT which activate Tcell resulting in production of IL2
Please see attached picture.

Question 17 6 pts Describe the cascade of events that occurs when ZAP-70 activates the NFAT...
Describe the cascade of events that happen to our pre-b-cells when they come in contact with an E. coli cell in the blood stream.
15. What is the effect of GAL4 on UAS? (0.5 pts) a. Activates b. Cuts c. Inhibits 16. What is the effect of GAL80 on GAL4? (0.5 pts) a. Activates b. Cuts c. Inhibits Ou t 17. In what cases may cancer be considered to be contagious? (0.5 pts) a. During rare organ transplant events b. When caused by a virus or bacteria c. Both a and b d. Never 18. A predisposition to cancer inherited in a family is...
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Question “17”
17. Describe the following events in the large intestine: motility, secretion, absorption, bacterial activity, and feces production. 18. Name the sphincters of the GI tract and describe their locations. 19. Compare the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the small intestine. 20. Compare the absorption of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the small intestine. 21. Make a table of the major regions of the digestive tract and the foodstuffs digested there.
Microbiology question!
6. Microbes may have the ability to use aerobic cellular respiration, alcohol fermentation, and/or anaerobic respiration. Provide an example of a microbe that might be able to do this Explain how this occurs and describe when one pathway may be used over another. Which is most efficient? (5 pts)
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