ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates energy storing molecule ATP ( adenosine triphosphate).
The enzyme consists of 3 parts
1. rotor : a rotor in the membrane spins clockwise when H+ ( proton ) flows through it down the H+ gradient.
2. Rod : a rod connecting the cylindrical rotor & knob spins, activating catalytic sites in the knob.
3. Knob : a protruding knob contains catalytic sites that join inorganic phosphate (Pi) to ADP to to make ATP.
hence
Option A is correct ..
Option B is correct .. a bilayer component is rotor.
Option C is correct ... a rod or stalk that connects the other parts.
Option D is incorrect .. because cylinderical component is Rod or stalk , which is not present within the membrane.
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31) Which of the following is NOT a main part of ATP synthase in mitochondria? A)...
31) Which of the following is NOT a main part of ATP synthase in mitochondria? A) a protruding knob B) a bilayer component that extends into the Krebs cycle C) a rod or stalk that connects the other parts D) a cylindrical component within the membrane E) All of the above.
A representation of the structure of the mitochondrial ATP synthase is presented in Figure 2 of this document. Notably, the chloroplast version of the spinach ATP synthase is remarkably similar to the mitochondrial version of the ATP synthase, with one notable exception. In the Fo portion of the chloroplast ATP synthase there are 14 "c" subunits. Discuss this noteworthy structural difference in the ATP synthases relative to the values you calculated in parts D and E of this problem. F)...