Penicillin is made by a fungus and used to kill bacterial cells. Therefore, penicillin is an example of a(n)
a. synthetic
b. antibiotic
c. semi-synthetic
Penicillin is obtained from a fungus and is used to kill bacterial cells. That is why it is kept under the category of antibiotics.
Penicillin is made by a fungus and used to kill bacterial cells. Therefore, penicillin is an...
The bactericidal antibiotic penicillin kills bacterial cells by preventing peptidoglycan (cell wall) biosynthesis. Which of the following phases of the bacterial growth curve would you expect penicillin to be most active against?
Penicillin is an enzyme-inhibiting antibiotic that kills bacteria by suppressing the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. The bacterial cell wall is made of cross-linked peptidoglycan, which is synthesized from peptidoglycan monomers by transpeptidase enzymes. How does penicillin suppress the synthesis of bacterial cell walls? O Penicillin binds to the cross-linked peptidoglycan, preventing further bacterial cell wall growth. Penicillin signals the bacterial cell to stop producing the transpeptidase enzymes. Penicillin binds to the transpeptidase enzymes, preventing the synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan....
In humans, the antibiotic amoxicillin (a type of penicillin) is used to treat certain bacterial infections. Complete the sentences to analyze the antibiotic. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Amoxicillin inhibits an enzyme required to build ______ in bacteria. Since humans have _____, they are _______ by amoxicillin. Words: unaffected, lysosomes, vacuoles, cell walls, cell membranes, also affected, DNA, RNA.
Lysozyme alone is not enough to kill bacterial cells. What other condition must be met in order for cell death to occur?
Virulent bacteriophages that always kill their host cells and never insert into the bacterial chromosome follow which life cycle? Citric acid cycle Lysogenic cycle Auxotrophic cycle Prototrophic cycle Lytic cycle e
Which is an example of a secondary metabolite? a. Substances that kill fungi that a bacterium produces when in the presence of a fungus b. The enzyme, TPI, which has a role in glycolysis c. ATP d.Glucose e.Collagen used in connective tissue
Neisseria has acquired resistance to penicillin. How can it achieve this? A) Neisseria bacteria are dormant and penicillin works on active cells B) Neisseria bacteria are too small for penicillin to kill C) Neisseria bacteria are constantly changing for penicillin to work D) Neisseria bacteria produces proteins to make penicillin ineffective
Which statement about gene cloning is false? A. Bacterial cells take up recombinant plasmids by transformation. B. Recombinant DNA molecules usually contain a DNA fragment inserted into a bacterial vector. C. To insert a gene of interest into a vector, the gene of interest and the vector must be digested with different restriction enzymes D. Transformed bacteria are plated onto media containing the appropriate antibiotic and only bacteria containing the plasmid with antibiotic resistance will grow.
microbiology
Matching. Place the correct type of antibiotic with the chemical name. Chemical name Type of antibiotic 1. ceftriaxone A. a sulfur-containing synthetic drug 2. amoxicillin B. semi-synthetic penicillin 3. cephalexin C. a macrolide chemical 4. sulfadiazine D. semi-synthetic cephalosporin 5. doxycycline E. semi-synthetic tetracycline 6. clarithromycin 7. azithromycin 8. erythromycin 9. sulfamethoxazole 10. Oxacillin Multiple choice. Circle the correct answer choice. 2. Most of the available antimicrobial agents are effective against A) viruses. B) bacteria. C) fungi. D) protozoa....
1. Regarding the structure of bacteria cells: a) They always have a cell wall b) They are structurally the same as human cells c) They contain a distinct nucleus d) All of the above are correct 2. Cold sores and fever blisters are an example of a) A recurring bacterial infection b) A latent viral infection c) A nosocomial infection d) A fungal infection 3. Fungal infections: a) Are always a minor illness b) May present with pneumonia - like...