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What is a notochord? What is the germ layer from which it originates, and where is...

What is a notochord? What is the germ layer from which it originates, and where is it located? What is its most important role in embryogenesis?

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Among the member of animal kingdom about 95% of these do not possess backbone and hence called Invertebrates, rest 5% are called chordates, which possess a supportive structure at the back of the body. This supportive structure is called Notochord. Notochord is primitive beginning of backbone.

The life cycle of all chordates begins with a single celled Zygote. Then multi-cellular Blastula develops as result of cell of zygote. And it is after the process of gastriculation when the blastula develops 3 embryonic germ layers. These are outer layer- Ectoderm, middle layer- Mesoderm and innermost layer- Endoderm. Mesoderm is the embryonic germ layer from which notochord originates along with skeletal muscles.

Notochord has role during and the embryogenesis and it also induce the next step of embrogenesis. It is the structural element which is important as it defines the axis of the body. It has role in vertebral column segmentation.

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