5. Option a is correct .
Vitamin c helps in the formation of collagen which is an important component of bone. So deficiency of this vitamin C will affect bone health.
6. Option b is correct.
Vitamin k helps in gama carboxylation of osteocalcin protein which is an important protein for maintaining bone strength.
7. Option b is correct .
Increased yogurt consumption will increase calcium in body which is required to maintain bone strength .
Regular exercise also helps in increasing bone density .
An 80-year-old woman is brought to a hospital's emergency department with a hip fracture. A review...
An 80-year-old woman is brought to a hospital's emergency department with a hip fracture. A review of her medical records revealed a history of osteoporosis. Several risk factors for the disease were present. During most of her life, the woman did not consume dairy foods or other calcium-rich foods. Blood work revealed low levels of vitamin D. She also experienced menopause at age 46, four years earlier than the average woman. Question 3 1 pts Why did early menopause increase...
Belinda is a 67-year-old woman that recently fell and fractured her hip. Her doctor told her that she has osteoporosis and low vitamin D levels. Belinda works inside and is lactose intolerant. She takes a “one a day” vitamin, which provides 400 IU of vitamin D in one capsule, and she takes this once a day. What factors put someone at risk for vitamin D deficiency? What factors contributed to Belinda’s diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency? What suggestions would you...
Case 2: An 88-year-old woman was seen by an ophthalmologist at an eye clinic in Toronto, complaining about itchy, burning eyes. An examination of the cornea revealed dry patches on the surface of the eye, consistent with xeropthalmia. The patient reported having food intolerances for the last 20 years and following a strict "diet" consisting of rice, canned tuna and vitamin B supplements. Serum retinol levels were found to be extremely low. The doctors prescribed megadoses of vitamin A which...
Case Study S Women's Health Agents A 76-year-old Caucasian woman presents for an annual maintenance visit. She is generally feeling well and has no specific complaints. She takes hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension. She went through menopause at age 48 and never took hormone replacement therapy. She is a former smoker having a 30 pack-ycar history and having quit 20 years ago. She occasionally has a glass of wine with dinner and walks three or four times a week for exercise. On...
Case Study #1: Gina Farrell Gina is a 72-year-old retired teacher who lives alone. She used to love gardening, but since moving to a condo, doesn’t get much time outside, and spends most of her days reading or talking on the phone. She presents to her doctor complaining of right leg and knee pain and weakness. Her laboratory results showed deficient vitamin D and reduced bone density, and a diet recall included: Breakfast: two hard-boiled eggs, 1 whole grapefruit with...
Sheryl is a 23-year-old full-time student in her second year of pharmacy school, who works 20 hours a week at a retail pharmacy. Because of Sheryl’s busy schedule, she often does not have time to eat a “real” lunch during the day, so she snacks on prepackaged crackers, chips, and nuts. Her dinner is usually a peanut butter or turkey sandwich, rotisserie chicken purchased at the “deli” section of the supermarket, or a store-bought frozen dinner. Sheryl does not drink...
7:22 ..4G < Back Homework1.doc Mr Murdock, a 64-year-old male, was brought to the emergency room in an inebriated state after being found lying in the street. He was confused, markedly pale, and underourished with jaundice of the conjunctiva and skin. His lab results revealed pernicious anemia with elevated liver enzymes and low albumin, and he's suffering from a folate deficiency. When the patient became articulate after a few days, he reported heavy alcohol drinking for several years, consuming at...
1. A closer look - The role of nutrient status on
gestation
PART A:
Adequate nutrition is essential during pregnancy for proper
development of the fetus. Inadequate nutrition can lead to
increased health risks for both the baby and the mother, thus it is
important to understand what nutrients are necessary for the health
of both, and why.
Read the description of a critical nutrient needed during
pregnancy and how it influences the growing fetus, then match it
with the...
Chief Complaint: 75-year-old woman who fell on her left hip. History: Judy Smith, a 75-year-old white female, was brought to the emergency room by her son after falling in her kitchen. She has had no major health problems in the past, but she has led an inactive lifestyle and has smoked cigarettes for over 40 years. Judy stated that she spilled water on the kitchen floor while making breakfast and forgot it was there, only minutes later to walk to...
Michael is a 17-year-old high school football player who has recently been doing "two a day" practices in preparation for the upcoming season. He is in good physical condition at 70 inches and 165 pounds. He is attempting to gain weight, so he has increased his intake of protein foods and estimates he eats approximately 3500 kcalories a day. One particularly hot afternoon, Michael is sweating profusely and begins to feel weak and has a difficult time keeping up with...