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7. In peas, tallness is dominant over dwarfness. How might you determine the genotype of a tall plant most efficiently? 8. A

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7. I should conduct a test cross (cross with a homozygous recessive [tt] pea plant). If the cross produces all tall pea plant (Tt) then we can say the parent pea plant is in homozygous dominant (TT) condition. If 50% of the progeny are dwarf (tt), then we can say that the parent pea plant is in heterozygous (Tt) condition.

8. The inheritance pattern is co-dominance​​​​​​. The genotypes of the parents are LMLM and LNLN.

9. Genotype of medium tailed mother rat is TMTS. Genotype of the father rat is TLTS​​​​​​. TL (allele responsible for long tail) and TM (allele responsible for medium length tail) alleles are dominant over TS (allele responsible for short tail). The genotypes of the offsprings are TLTM/TLTS (long tail), TMTM/TMTS (medium length tail), TSTS (short tail).

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