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which characteristic of nucleotides is essential for genetic recombination to occur

which characteristic of nucleotides is essential for genetic recombination to occur
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Answer #1

Genetic recombination occurs between DNA molecules with highly similar sequences, such as homologous chromosomes in the diploid organisms.

Genetic recombination occurs via

1. the alignment of two homologous DNA molecules,

2. precise breakage of each DNA molecule,

3. Genetic exchange between the DNA molecules,

4. and sealing of the recombined DNA molecules by DNA ligase.

The formation of a heteroduplex necessitates DNA homology as it involves a long region of complementary base-pairing between a DNA strand of one homolog and a complementary strand from another homolog.

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