1). The genotypes have an associated fitness values which we described in class as (1 1 1-s) for directional selection, (1 1-s 1) for disruptive and so on. In each of the examples below, write out the expected fitness values for AA,Aa, aa. Note that determining whether fitness for the heterozygote Aa is dominant or not is part of the question. All examples assume no other agent of evolution unless specified or required.
Example: AA Aa aa
Answer: 1 1-s 1
a) "A" is favored by meiotic drive, and meiotic drive is the only agent of evolution.
AA Aa aa
_____ _____ _____
b) "A" is favored by meiotic drive and directional selection prevents "A" from going to 100%.
AA Aa aa
_____ _____ _____
c) "A" and "a" experiencing changes in frequency due to drift as the only agent of evolution.
AA Aa aa
_____ _____ _____
d) "A" is the sickle cell and "a" is the wild type(non-sickle) allele in an area with no malaria.
AA Aa aa
_____ _____ _____
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1). The genotypes have an associated fitness values which we described in class as (1 1...
Fitness is the relative reproductive success of a genotype. We calculated the fitness values (W) for a series of genotypes to be as follows: A1A1: W11 = 0.67 A1A2: W12 = 1.00 A2A2: W22 = 0.45 After comparing these fitness values, you conclude that: It appears that one allele is favoured over another, therefore, directional selection is likely the form of selections. The fitness of the heterozygote is greater than both the homozygotes, and therefore overdominance is the likely the...
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Although the following scenario is hypothetical, it is based on actual facts. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited form of anemia. Those with sickle cell anemia do not have enough healthy red blood cells to adequately carry oxygen to all the cells in their body. Normal red blood cells are flexible and round, and can easily move through the blood vessels. However, in...
Find the calculations for the data of this
population?
a) Calculate the relative fitness for each of the
three genotypes?
b) What is the mean fitness of this population, and
how do you expect it to change in response to selection?
c) Based on the calculations in a), calculate the
values of h and s. What type of selection has occured?
d) If the surviving individuals mate at random, what
will be the genotype frequencies in the next generation (...
A mutation in one of the hemoglobin genes causes sickle cell anemia. The sickle cell allele, S, severely reduces fitness in people who are homozygotes, SS. In contrast, people with at least one normal hemoglobin allele, A, do not suffer the effects of sickle cell anemia, even if the individual is a heterozygote, AS. Interestingly, in areas with high rates of malaria, a single Sallele confers some resistance to malarial infection. Suppose there is a population with the observed and...
LAB EXERCISE 5.1 continued The top row in the table below is an example for one couple's results. One parent e is heterozygous (one red, one yellows: AA). The dice roll determines yellow: AS) and the other homozygous for the normal hemoglobin allele (two that they will have four children. Creating Generation 2 Offspring Genotypes CoupleNumber of children Sample ASIAA | AA | 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 List the number of genotypes for...
Practice questions for BIO 340 (Exam 2) I need help with these
questions Please. WILL GIVE GOOD RATING
1. Wild type blue-eyed mary has blue flowers. Two genes control the pathway that makes the blue pigment: The product of gene W turns a white precursor into magenta pigment. The product of gene M turns the magenta pigment into blue pigment. Each gene has a recessive loss-of-function allele: w and m, respectively. A double heterozygote (Ww Mm) is self-pollinated. What proportion...