Describe the relationship between electron (e-) transport chain, H+ gradient and ATP synthesis!
The metabolic pathway through which the electron passes from one
carrier to another,is called the electron transport chain and it is
present in the inner mitochondrial membrane. With the help of lots
of reaction including electrons the H+ gradient is made in inter
membrane space. For each
ATP produced, 2H+ passes through F0
from the intermembrane space to the matrix down the electrochemical
proton gradient.
Describe the relationship between electron (e-) transport chain, H+ gradient and ATP synthesis!
What is the main purpose of the electron transport chain? A. To create a gradient of H+ across the inner membrane of the mitochondria that fuels ATP synthesis B. To move electrons down the suite of four protein complexes C. To produce water D. To facilitate fermentation when oxygen is limited
Which of the following best describes what occurs during the electron transport chain? The diffusion of H+s provides the energy needed to make electrons move through the electron transport chain. Once the electrons reach oxygen, ATP is produced. O An H+ gradient is used to place oxygen at the end of the electron transport chain. The oxygen then pulls electrons towards it, which results in the synthesis of ATP. The energy of moving electrons is used to generate a proton...
In mitochondria, a proton gradient is established by the movement of electrons through the electron transport chain. Protons are moved to the intermembrane space against the concentration gradient and the flow back to the matrix via facilitated diffusion using the ATP synthase. Describe how this proton flow contributes to ATP synthesis and the role played by aspartic acid in this process.
1) The electron transport chain leads to the production of: a) H2O and ATP b) ATP only c) sugar d) NADH e) unpaired electrons 2) Sugars are held together by: a) ester bonds b) hydrogen bonds c) peptide bonds d) all of the above e) none of the above 3) ATP synthase: a) Transports electrons against a concentration gradient. b) Transports hydrogen ions against a concentration gradient c) Transports electrons with/down a concentration gradient d) Transports hydrogen ions with/down a...
The electron transport chain (ETC), or respiratory chain, is linked to proton movement and ATP synthesis. Select the statements that accurately describe the electron transport chain Choose all that apply. Electron transfer in the ETC is coupled to proton transfer from the matrix to the intermembrane space The outer membrane of mitochondria is readily permeable to small molecules and hydrogen ions. Prosthetic groups, such as iron-sulfur centers, are directly involved with electron transfer. Electron carriers in the ETC include ubiquinone...
Which two processes make up oxidative phosphorylation? A. Chemiosmosis and ATP synthesis B. Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis C. Pyruvate oxidation and electron transport chain D. Proton motive force and chemiosmosis What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? A. FADH2 B. Water C. Oxygen D. NADH
Which complex in the electron transport chain does not contribute to the proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane? A. Complex I B. Complex IV C. Complex II D. Complex III Which statement regarding the mitochondrial electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation is true? A. Ubiquinone and the F zero subunit of ATP synthase are peripheral membrane proteins. B. Complexes I, II, III, and IV all are proton pumps. C. The final electron acceptor is water. D. Complex II is considered...
Question 4 Describe, preferably in diagram form, how the electron transport chain generates ATP via the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Account for the production of ATP during electron transport according to the chemiosmotic theory. Include sites of inhibition for oligomycin, thermogenin, and cyanide. (10 marks)
Question 4 Describe, preferably in diagram form, how the electron transport chain generates ATP via the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Account for the production of ATP during electron transport according to the chemiosmotic theory. Include...
113) Adenosine triphosphate is generated during a) glycolysis b) the krebs cycle c) the electron transport chain reaction d) all of the above c) band only 114) During which of the following processes is the greatest amount of ATP produced: Osmosis peptidoglycan synthesis glycolysis electron transport chain reactions lipidolysis 115) The site of the bacterial cell where ATP is produced is the cell wall cell membrane mitochondria nuclear region bande 116) ATP syhtnase: c) is the enzyme the breaks down...
is required to accept electron 17. At the very end of the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, final electron acceptor. A. carbon dioxide B. ADP C. ATP Synthase Doxygen E. NAD+ 18. Select the correct flow of energy transfer during cellular respiration. A. NADHH gradient glucose → ATP B glucose → NADH H gradient ATP C. glucose H gradient → NADH ATP D. glucose ATPH gradient → NADH 19. If a muscle cell has low levels of oxygen, which...