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21.69 Draw structures for compounds E through H. 1. NaOH, H2O 1. NaOEt, EtOH (a) Diethyl malonate 2. (Bromomethyl)benzene Sam
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Answer #1

a) NaOEt abstract acidic proton from diethyl malonate and forms enolate than this attack on bromoethyl benzene and forms product E. And the hydrolysis of E take place by NaOH, H2O and then heating with acid remove CO2 and forms product F.

b) NaOC(CH3)3 removes acidic proton from product E and the addition of pentane takes place and forms product G. And hydrolysis of G takes place by NaOH, H2O and then heating with acid removes CO2 and form product H.

See handwritten answer below carefully for complete mechanism.

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