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1. What does it mean for an allele to be dominant? (i.e. How do you know...

1. What does it mean for an allele to be dominant? (i.e. How do you know that Mendel's yellow seeds were considered dominant?)

2. In humans, apparently, the presence of dimples is a dominant characteristic. If the inheritance pattern of dimples is like that of pea color (i.e. two forms, dimples and no-dimples, one dominant and one recessive), described by Mendel, could non-dimpled parents give birth to a dimpled child? If non-dimpled parents do give birth to dimpled children, what if anything does that tell you about how dimples are transmitted in reproduction?

3. Name at least three difficulties Mendel would have encountered in the design of his experiments had he chosen to study animal rather than plant hybrids. Would there have been any advantages to studying animals?

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