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Identify the type of vertical curve (sag or crest) by the following rates of change in grades- (a)-2.3% (6) +4.3% (c) - 0.5%
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* Ni = -2.3% N = +418y Ny = -0.54 sag Ny Crest le Ng N₂, N3 soy crest Ny +Nz - Nz -2.3 -0.5 4.3 -2.84.67 9:27. Cest?

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