A “knock-out” of the cyclin-cdk inhibitor p19 was generated in mice. What this means is that the gene for p19 was functionally removed. As such, the mouse was p19-/- or genetically negative for p19 and none of its cells have the p19 protein being made. They also removed the cdk4 (cyclin dependent kinase-4) in some of the mice. On a tissue level, tumors were formed in the pituitary anterior lobe, and other tissues.
What would you expect to happen to each of the following in the cells of the p19-/- mouse:
1. pRB phosphorylation?
2. Rate of cell proliferation?
A “knock-out” of the cyclin-cdk inhibitor p19 was generated in mice. What this means is that...
In a recent study, the expression profiles for 6900 genes in normal and malignant breast tissues from rats were compared. RNA was extracted using the following tissues: a. breast tissue from virgin rats b. breast tissue from pregnant rats c. breast tissue from lactating rats d. breast carcinomas induced by the meat-derived carcinogen, PhIP e. breast carcinomas induced by the experimental carcinogen, DMBA Tissues a, b, c were grouped together as normal and tissues d, e were grouped as carcinoma...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5
points)
2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of
relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5
points)
3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different
sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you
believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX
myofiber in a human....