Question

The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before...

The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade the optimal product mix for China is alternative D and for the United States is alternative S.

China Production Possibilities
Product A B C D E F
Apparel 40,000 32,000 24,000 16,000 8,000 0
Chemicals(tons) 0 16 32 48 64 80
U.S. Production Possibilities
Product R S T U V W
Apparel 120,000 96,000 72,000 48,0000 24,000 0
Chemicals(tons) 0 24 48 72 96 120

Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers.

a. Are comparative-cost conditions such that the two countries should specialize?

       (Click to select)   Yes   No

     If so, what product should each produce?  

     China should produce   (Click to select)   chemicals   apparel  .

     The United States should produce   (Click to select)   chemicals   apparel  .

b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization?

    Apparel:

    

    Chemicals:

    

c. What are the limits of the terms of trade?

      units of apparel for 1 ton of chemicals and  units of apparel for 2 tons of chemicals.

Suppose that the actual terms of trade are 1,000 units of apparel for 1½ tons of chemicals and that 16,000 units of apparel are exchanged for 24 tons of chemicals. What are the gains from specialization and trade for each nation?

        U.S. has a gain of ____ units of apparel.

China has a gain of ____ tons of chemicals.

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