Question

1) Order the compounds based on their affinity for the stationary phase typically used in column...

1) Order the compounds based on their affinity for the stationary phase typically used in column or thin layer chromatography:

Highest affinity to lowest affinity:

Alcohols

Ethers

Hydrocarbons

Ions

2) How many molecules of biodiesel are produced for each molecule of vegetable oil?

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Answer #1

In normal TLC, stationary phase is polar , sillica gel is mainly used in stationary phase.

hence polar substance has higher affinity towards stationary phase.

polarity order of the compounds

Hydrocarbons < Ether < alcohols < ions.

hence affinity order also follows the same order,

from highest to lowest order is

ions> alcohols> ether > hydrocarbons

2.

3 molecules of biodiesel are formed by one molecule of vegetable oil.

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