What is the reaction mechanism of benzyl alcohol when it undergoes a Lucas Test? Include resonance-stabilized...

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What is the reaction mechanism of benzyl alcohol when it undergoes a Lucas Test? Include resonance-stabilized carbocations.

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Answer 1

Answer #1

Benzyl alchol react with ZnCl2 to form co-ordinated complex which further convert to benzyl cation intermediate.

The intermediate formed is well stabilized by the double bond in the aromatic system.

Further, carbocation is attacked by chloride anion to form benzyl chloride as a major product.

Answer 2

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