If 100% of the DNA contents of a transducing bacteriophage were
DNA from the host chromosome, what would happen when the
bacteriophage infected a new bacterial cell?
Group of answer choices
The bacteriophage would be converted from a lysogenic phage to a
lytic bacteriophage.
The new bacterial cell would die.
No more bacteriophage would be synthesized, as there is no
bacteriophage genome available to direct synthesis.
More bacteriophage would be synthesized, resulting in death of the
new bacterial cell.
The new cell would lyse, immediately releasing infectious
particles
Answer - No more bacteriophage would be synthesized, as there is no bacteriophage genome available to direct synthesis.
Explanation
During transduction, bacteriophage sometimes mistakenly packed bacteria chromosome as a genetic material. So, no bacteriophage DNA are present in this type of phages. Without its genes they not able to synthesize there head, tail etc, so it not produce new bacteriophage after infecting the bacteria.
If 100% of the DNA contents of a transducing bacteriophage were DNA from the host chromosome,...
Lytic bacteriophage A) have two lifestyles, they either lyse the bacterial cell they infect or insert their DNA into the host genome and become a prophage B) have one lifestyle, upon infection they express genes to produce more phage and lyse the host cell C) have one lifestyle, upon infection they insert their DNA into the host genome and become a prophage D) have two lifestyles, one in which they lyse the cell immediately after infection and one in which...
ach) 1. Which of the following statements correctly describes one replication? characteristic of the lytic cycle of viral Many bacterial cells containing viral DNA are produced 8) Viral DNA is incorporated into the host genome C) Th e viral genome replicates without destroying the host The bacterial host provides the nucleotides, enzymes, ribosomes and other co requires to make viral components D) 2. What is the function of the viral glycoproteins that are present in an enveloped virus? A) They...
The Hershey Chase experiment using radioactively labeled bacteriophage to infect bacteria proved that DNA was the genetic material. If you were reviewing those experimental results, which of the following would provide evidence that DNA was the genetic material? Select all that would apply. a) The DNA was localized in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell, which is the same site that the bacterial chromosome is located. b) Radioactively labeled viral proteins were only found outside the cell and the viral...
The bacteriophage used in this experiment reproduces by the
lytic cycle. Suppose a similar experiment were conducted with a
bacteriophage that uses the lysogenic cycle. How would the effect
on the infected bacteria MOST likely differ?
A. The bacteriophage would attach to the bacteria and reproduce
in the extracellular space.
B. The bacteriophage would become permanently dormant and
unresponsive to environmental cues for reproduction.
C. The bacteriophage would attach its genes to the bacteria’s
DNA, allowing its genes to be...
Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question in each case and then indicate it on the answer card. Work at a steady pace and you should have ample time to finish the examination. MULTIPLE CHOICE (2 points each) chi Which group of organisms other than viruses is represented by the most number of individuals on earth? Insects b. Bacteria Archea d. Rats e. Earthworms c. A quaint bacteria...
Which of the following is not Replicating shapes Mad cow disease DNA Toxic proteins inted with prio Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Which statement is true about viroide? They are single-stranded RNA particles They reproduce only outside of the cell c. They produce proteins They affect both plants and animals e. None of the above is true about viroids A bacterium is infected with an exp b. infected with an experimentally constructed bacteriophage composed of the e protein coat and T4 phace...
5.. Name the type of horizontal gene transfer diagrammed below. Transposon Donor cell Recipient cell 6. Name the type of horizontal gene transfer diagrammed below. Release of DNA Donor cell Antibiotic- resistance gene Recipient cell 7.. Name the type of horizontal gene transfer diagrammed below. Release of phage Phage-infected donor cell Recipient cell 8. The process diagrammed below is (generalized; specialized Trhance nel transduction. Phage genome gal gene hio gene -Ecoli chromosome Integration of viral DNA in the bacterial chromosome...
Please classify each statement as describing transformation, conjugation, or transduction in bacteria. Bacteria can acquire plasmids from outside the cell. A bacterium that contains an F plasmid connects to a recipient bacterium that lacks an F plasmid with an appendage called a pilus, through which the plasmid is transferred. Some bacterial DNA fragments may be included when new phage particles are assembled. A cell can be treated to make it competent to take up DNA from its environment. When a...
Microbiology 260 please help and thank you question #1 1. suppose that a host bacterial cell is infected with a latent bacteriophage. Suppose also that the host cell produces an abnormally HIGH amount of Rec A. Explain HOW or IF and WHY this would affect the bacteriophage’s ability to become lytic? question #2 has two parts. 2. consider what has to occur in order for the process of transcriptiom to begin in bacterial cells. A). Besides polymerase name two other...
1. Which of the following is a valid argument against including viruses in the group of ‘life’? a) Viruses are very small b) SomeviruseshavegeneticmaterialmadeofRNA,notDNA c) Viruses are not capable of independent reproduction d) Virusesinfectawiderangeofhosts e) Viruses can evolve very rapidly 2. M13 is a bacteriophage (a type of virus) that infects E. coli cells, and is capable of integrating into the host genome, becoming a prophage. It is likely to enter the ____________ when conditions are not conducive for rapid...