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why is homologoy important for understanding trait variation? Provide an example of both morpholigical and moleculsr...

why is homologoy important for understanding trait variation? Provide an example of both morpholigical and moleculsr traits that shows homology ?
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Answer #1

The basic understanding of the evolution and the development of any phenotypic character occurred over the time in an organism, it is due to the homologous nature of the genes present on a chromosome. The homology is also important to study the different species based on the model organism or system about which we have known genetic data. The variation in the population is the major force in the evolution under selection pressure.

Examples:

  1. Birds and bats have the wing structures, which are homologous structures. This gives a shred of evidence that these two organisms have a common evolutionary origin.
  2. Front limbs of humans and lizards also have the same structures and considered to have a common ancestor line.
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