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Microeconomics: Please explain why firms in a competitive market are price takers.

Microeconomics:

Please explain why firms in a competitive market are price takers.
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Answer #1

One of the characteristics of perfect competition is ease of entry and exit due to nonexistent barriers to entry and production of identical products. If a firm is making economic profit (P >ATC), then new firms will enter the industry and price will once again fall to the original equilibrium point. The equilibrium price is determined by the interaction of supply and demand forces.

The demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is horizontal, which means it can sell any amount of output at that price. If it raises the price, it will lose the consumers and if it reduces the price, it would make a loss. So the market price is the price at which the competitive firm would sell.

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