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1. Suppose one gene has alleles A and a. Remember that most organisms are diploid; i.e.,...

1. Suppose one gene has alleles A and a. Remember that most organisms are diploid; i.e., they contain homologous chromosomes with identical genes, although the alleles may be different on each homologue. Gametes, on the other hand, are haploid, containing only one of the two homologues, and thus only one of the two alleles.

    The genotype of an organism is its genetic constitution, i.e., the alleles present.

    For each of the following diploid genotypes, indicate the possible genotypes of the gametes.

      Diploid genotype             Gamete genotype (four cells are produced)

                                    AA                 _____, ______, _____, _____

                          aa                 _____, ______, _____, _____

                         Aa                  _____, ______, _____,   _____

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Gametes are produced by the process of meiosis. These gametes contain single chromosome with single allele.

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