In a laboratory experiment, adding curare, which binds to acetylcholine receptors, to the solution around a muscle decreases the size of the end-plate potential. Adding prostigmine, an acetylcholinesterase blocker, increases the size of the end-plate potential. Explain why.
End-plate potential is responsible for causing depolarization of the skeletal muscles fibers when acetylcholine bind to the postsynaptic membrane in the neuromuscular junction. Binding of curare which is the competitive inhibitor of neurotransmitters (acetylcholine) , inhibit the activity of acetylcholine and therefore decreases the size of end-plate potential. Adding prostigmine increases the size of end-plate potential because it inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterse enzyme that break acetylcholine into choline esters.
In a laboratory experiment, adding curare, which binds to acetylcholine receptors, to the solution around a...
2. Curare blocks acetylcholine receptors at the motor end plate. This would result in: (1) Inability of the muscle fiber to respond to nervous stimulation (2) Increased muscle stimulation (3) Increased actylcholinesterase production (4) Lack of calcium uptake by the muscle fiber 3. The structure that is analogous to the Zline of skeletal muscle is the __ of smooth muscle. The structure that is analogous to troponin of skeletal muscle is _ muscle is ___ of smooth muscle. 4. Draw...
Choc Muscle fiber nucleus Myofibrilot muscle fiber Figure 10.15. Details of the neuromuscular junction. Label the structures labeled with capital letters. The numbers 1-4 indicate the chain of events that occur at the neuromuscular junction. Put these events in chronological order by placing a l in the blank before the first event, etc. Refer back to Figure 10.15 for information. Acetylcholine diffuses across the synaptic cleft. Nerve impulse reaches the axon terminal. Synaptic vesicles release acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft....
16. Which of the following explains the action of Epinephrine at the SA node? a) It binds to Beta 1 receptors on the SA node increasing the strength of cardiac muscle contraction b) It binds to muscarinic receptors on the SA node prolonging repolarization c) It binds to beta 1 receptors on the SA node causing rapid opening of HCN causing the membrane increasing the frequency of action potentials 17. Which of the following describes the action of a cholinergic...
1. What channels or carriers are NOT found at the axon to the axon terminal? Select one: a. Na+ leaky channels b. Cl- gated channels c. Na+ gated channels d. Na+-K+ ATPase e. None of the above 2. What is TRUE about action potential in the neuron? There may be more than one answer. Select one or more: a. At resting membrane potential (-70mV), the inactivation gate of the Na+ channel is closed while the activation gate is opened. b....
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of to as to of In Panel A the muscle is passively beched by adding a load at the arrow marked "PULL". Why does the latest Sher from the degan increase its action potential discharge when the food is added stimulating ONLY the mo o n and the caused the muscle to short What causes the latteren for decrease discharge when t he motoneuronne mulated? c. In Panel of the arrow labeled on the muscles are contracted by simulating...
Blo 9 Homework 2 ch.6-10 and 12) 25 points enzymes, energy. Cell resp and Metabolism, Interaction b/w cells, Nervous system, neurons) Fill-in (1 pt per blank) increases the rate of a biochemical reaction and remains unchanged at the end. 2. An axon will depolarize if the membrane potential reaches -60mV following the or intravenous fluid would be given to a patient to reduce edema. 4. Diffusion the entropy of a solution. 5. In terms of net energy loss or gained,...
Fill-in (1 pt per blank) 1. increases the rate of a biochemical reaction and remains unchanged at the end. 4. An axon will depolarize if the membrane potential reaches -60mV following the 4. Diffusion law. _ intravenous fluid would be given to a patient to reduce edema. the entropy of a solution. 5. In terms of net energy loss or gained, Glycolysis is an reaction. 6. To form lactic acid from pyruvic acid it is necessary to have _ 7....
You are working in a laboratory producing new antibiotics for human and veterinary use. One compound with potential value inhibits the action of prokaryotic ribosomes. The compound, however, was shown to inhibit the growth of animal cells in culture. What is one possible explanation for its effect on animal cells? Applications A research laboratory in pharmaceutical company is studying environmental factors that would inhibit the growth of Archaea. One question they have is if adding of antibiotic penicillin would be...
5. 3. In Part 1 of the experiment (preparation of Ca²+ (aq) solution of known concentration), the volumes of water used in steps 1, 2, 3, and 5 are all approximate. Why doesn't it matter that these volumes are approximate rather than accurately measured? (Be specific.) 4. If a standard Ca? solution is 100 ppm and 50 mL of solution is used for the standardization, calculate the approximate volume of 2.5 mM EDTA+ solution needed to reach the end point...
change pas channels in the volta t ive protein to change shape. This A of the S l e terminal siste oplasmic reticum calcio p r eneule warcoplasm reticulum sodium ions m o nster transverse tubules sarcolemma: calcium ions Saroplasmic reticum: triadsarcolemma: calcium ions sons bind to This causes a change in shape and exposing C D E Calcium vesicle tylcholine action potential Sodium sarcolemma calcium on myosin heads Sodium sacoplasmic reticulum calcium ions actin 15. An attaches to exposed...